GES DISC
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NASA
数据描述
NASA's Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) is a central platform for managing and distributing Earth science data from various missions. It supports research and applications by providing access to diverse datasets through 12 specialized Distributed Active Archive Centers (DAACs), catering to scientists, applied researchers, and the general public. EOSDIS ensures efficient data availability and use across different scientific disciplines and user communities.
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相关论文
40An emerging Asian aerosol dipole pattern reshapes the Asian summer monsoon and exacerbates northern hemisphere warming
Baoqiang Xiang•Shang-Ping Xie•Sarah M. Kang•Ryan J. Kramer
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2023
•2023/6/30
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-10
Since the early 2010s, anthropogenic aerosols have started decreasing in East Asia (EA) while have continued to increase in South Asia (SA). Yet the climate impacts of this Asian aerosol dipole (AAD) pattern remain largely unknown. Using a state-of-the-art climate model, we demonstrate that the clim...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate and Earth system modelling
10.1038/S41612-023-00400-8
ISSN:2397-3722
Human influence on recent trends in extratropical low-level wind speed
Hsing-Hung Chou•Tiffany A. Shaw•Gan Zhang
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2025
•2025/12/20
0Trends in atmospheric circulation have begun to emerge in recent decades. Summertime mean circulation trends aloft have been attributed to human influence. For low-level extreme winds, the extent of human influence and climate model fidelity remains unclear. Here, we compare satellite-era trends in ...
Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciences
10.1038/S41612-025-01292-6
ISSN:2397-3722
Limited surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming
Davis N. A.•Richter J. H.•Glanville A. A.•Edwards J.•LaJoie E.
Nature Communications
2022
•2022/3/3
•Vol.13 No.1 p.1-11
Subseasonal weather prediction can reduce economic disruption and loss of life, especially during “windows of opportunity” when noteworthy events in the Earth system are followed by characteristic weather patterns. Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs), breakdowns of the winter stratospheric polar vo...
Atmospheric scienceNatural hazards
10.1038/S41467-022-28836-1
ISSN:2041-1723
Variable renewable energy pathways in the Lower Mekong Basin under projected river flow extremes
Jingkai Xie•Zhanwei Liu•Shuyue Yan•Alan D. Ziegler•Xiaogang Shi等 10 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/11/19
•Vol.6 No.1 p.9280
The Lower Mekong River Basin faces growing challenges in deploying variable renewable energy under intensifying hydroclimatic extremes. To evaluate these impacts, we develop an integrated modeling framework that links an energy expansion model with a synthetic streamflow generator. The results indic...
Climate sciencesEnergy policy
10.1038/S43247-025-02861-6
ISSN:2662-4435
Rising ecosystem water demand exacerbates the lengthening of tropical dry seasons
Xu Hao•Lian Xu•Slette Ingrid J.•Yang Hui•Zhang Yuan等 7 人
Nature Communications
2022
•2022/7/14
•Vol.13 No.1 p.1-11
Precipitation-based assessments show a lengthening of tropical dry seasons under climate change, without considering simultaneous changes in ecosystem water demand. Here, we compare changes in tropical dry season length and timing when dry season is defined as the period when precipitation is less t...
HydrologyTropical ecology
10.1038/S41467-022-31826-Y
ISSN:2041-1723
Contrasting sensitivity of air temperature trends to surface soil temperature trends between climate models and reanalyses
Yumeng Qiao•Guojie Wang•Daniel Fiifi Tawia Hagan•Kenny Thiam Choy Lim Kam Sian•Liangzhi Chen等 9 人
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/2/17
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-11
The sensitivity strength of air temperature (T) to surface soil temperature (sST) (namely β hereafter) constitutes a significant factor in how global climate models quantify changes in the climate. This study examines how this sensitivity is represented in the CMIP6 models. Results show regional dif...
Climate-change impactsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41612-024-00588-3
ISSN:2397-3722
Tropical deforestation causes large reductions in observed precipitation
Smith C.•Baker J. C. A.•Spracklen D. V.
Nature
2023
•2023/3/1
•Vol.615 No.7951 p.270-275
Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation1. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on precipitation, but these efforts have been largely limited to case studies2. A wider analysis of interactions betwe...
Climate changeTropical ecology
10.1038/S41586-022-05690-1
ISSN:0028-0836
Reversed asymmetric warming of sub-diurnal temperature over land during recent decades
Ziqian Zhong•Bin He•Hans W. Chen•Deliang Chen•Tianjun Zhou等 17 人
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/11/8
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-10
In the latter half of the twentieth century, a significant climate phenomenon “diurnal asymmetric warming” emerged, wherein global land surface temperatures increased more rapidly during the night than during the day. However, recent episodes of global brightening and regional droughts and heatwaves...
Climate-change mitigationEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41467-023-43007-6
ISSN:2041-1723
Evapotranspiration declines prolonged by deforestation and fire in South American biomes
Shahryar K. Ahmad•Thomas R. Holmes•Sujay V. Kumar•Timothy M. Lahmers•Goutam Konapala等 11 人
Nature Geoscience
2026
•2026/5/19
•00 p.1-7
Evapotranspiration strongly couples land and atmosphere to regulate water, carbon and energy fluxes across tropical South America. Ongoing deforestation and fires reduce the capacity of deep-rooted trees to recycle moisture, while intensifying droughts further alter the timing and magnitude of evapo...
Ecosystem ecologyEnvironmental impactFire ecologyHydrology
10.1038/S41561-026-01981-8
ISSN:1752-0894
Atmospheric rivers in Antarctica
Jonathan D. Wille•Vincent Favier•Irina V. Gorodetskaya•Cécile Agosta•Rebecca Baiman等 32 人
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/2/11
•Vol.6 No.3 p.178-192
Antarctic atmospheric rivers (ARs) are a form of extreme weather that transport heat and moisture from the Southern Hemisphere subtropics and/or mid-latitudes to the Antarctic continent. Present-day AR events generally have a positive influence on the Antarctic ice-sheet mass balance by producing he...
Atmospheric scienceClimate changeCryospheric science
10.1038/S43017-024-00638-7
ISSN:2662-138X
Climate change shifts the North Pacific storm track polewards
Rei Chemke•Janni Yuval
Nature
2026
•2026/1/7
•Vol.649 No.8097 p.626-630
Across the North Pacific Ocean, the mid-latitude storm track accounts for most of the heat and moisture transport into the Arctic and western North America, considerably influencing regional precipitation and temperature patterns1,2. By the end of this century, the winter North Pacific storm track i...
Atmospheric dynamicsAttributionClimate-change impacts
10.1038/S41586-025-09895-Y
ISSN:0028-0836
Winter precipitation predictability in Central Southwest Asia and its representation in seasonal forecast systems
Matthew F. Horan•Fred Kucharski•Nathaniel Johnson•Moetasim Ashfaq
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/3/26
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-13
In Central Southwest Asia (CSWA; 22°N to 40°N and 30°E to 70°E), winter (November to February) precipitation contributes up to 70% of the annual mean, but substantial interannual variations exist. Dynamical models exhibit subpar predictability in this region, but the limits of their skills are not w...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate and Earth system modelling
10.1038/S41612-024-00594-5
ISSN:2397-3722
Aridity threshold of ecological restoration mitigated atmospheric drought via land‒atmosphere coupling in drylands
Yu Zhang•Xiaoming Feng•Chaowei Zhou•Chuanlian Sun•Xuejing Leng等 6 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
•2024/7/16
•Vol.5 No.1 p.1-11
Land‒atmosphere coupling intensifies the vulnerability of ecosystems in drylands. However, whether and how ecological restoration would modify the land‒atmosphere coupling across drylands remains unclear. To address these gaps, here we use structural equation model to separate two pathways of land‒a...
Climate-change ecologyClimate-change mitigationRestoration ecology
10.1038/S43247-024-01555-9
ISSN:2662-4435
Atmospheric circulation-constrained model sensitivity recalibrates Arctic climate projections
Dániel Topál•Qinghua Ding
Nature Climate Change
2023
•2023/6/12
•00 p.1-9
The Arctic has been suggested to see seasonally ice-free conditions within two-to-three decades under high-emissions scenarios. However, the time of emergence of the first ice-free month remains uncertain due to a wide range of estimates for Arctic climate sensitivity to anthropogenic forcing. Here,...
Atmospheric scienceClimate and Earth system modellingCryospheric science
10.1038/S41558-023-01698-1
ISSN:1758-678X
Quantifying tropical forest rainfall generation
Jessica C. A. Baker•Callum Smith•José A. P. Veiga•Harry Farnsworth•Dominick V. Spracklen
Communications Earth & Environment
2026
•2026/2/17
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1500
Tropical forests enhance regional rainfall but a robust analysis of this benefit is lacking. Consequently, the rainfall generating services of tropical forests are rarely accounted for in policymaking. We synthesised observational and model-based values of the reduction in rainfall due to tropical d...
Climate changeEnvironmental impactHydrology
10.1038/S43247-025-03159-3
ISSN:2662-4435
Anthropogenic aerosol and cryosphere changes drive Earth’s strong but transient clear-sky hemispheric albedo asymmetry
Diamond Michael S.•Gristey Jake J.•Kay Jennifer E.•Feingold Graham
Communications Earth & Environment
2022
•2022/9/12
•Vol.3 No.1 p.1-10
A striking feature of the Earth system is that the Northern and Southern Hemispheres reflect identical amounts of sunlight. This hemispheric albedo symmetry comprises two asymmetries: The Northern Hemisphere is more reflective in clear skies, whereas the Southern Hemisphere is cloudier. Here we show...
Atmospheric chemistryClimate and Earth system modellingCryospheric science
10.1038/S43247-022-00546-Y
ISSN:2662-4435
Aerosol effects on Maritime Continent precipitation: Oceanic intensification and land diurnal cycle delay
Kyong-Hwan Seo•Jinho Choi•Seoung Soo Lee•William K. M. Lau•Tomoki Miyakawa等 6 人
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2025
•2025/9/25
•Vol.8 No.1 p.1-11
Aerosols affect radiation, cloud properties, convection, air temperature, and large-scale circulation, yet their influence on precipitation distribution over the Maritime Continent (MC), a complex tropical region composed of islands interspersed with shallow seas, remains poorly understood. Using hi...
Atmospheric dynamicsEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41612-025-01215-5
ISSN:2397-3722
Aerosol-boundary-layer-monsoon interactions amplify semi-direct effect of biomass smoke on low cloud formation in Southeast Asia
Ding Ke•Huang Xin•Ding Aijun•Wang Minghuai•Su Hang等 22 人
Nature Communications
2021
•2021/11/5
•Vol.12 No.1 p.1-9
Low clouds play a key role in the Earth-atmosphere energy balance and influence agricultural production and solar-power generation. Smoke aloft has been found to enhance marine stratocumulus through aerosol-cloud interactions, but its role in regions with strong human activities and complex monsoon ...
Atmospheric chemistryAtmospheric dynamics
10.1038/S41467-021-26728-4
ISSN:2041-1723
Record-low Antarctic sea ice in 2023 increased ocean heat loss and storms
Simon A. Josey•Andrew J. S. Meijers•Adam T. Blaker•Jeremy P. Grist•Jenny Mecking等 6 人
Nature
2024
•2024/12/18
•Vol.636 No.8043 p.635-639
Recent Antarctic sea-ice decline is a substantial source of concern, notably the record low in 2023 (ref. 1). Progress has been made towards establishing the causes of ice loss1–5 but uncertainty remains about its consequences for ocean–atmosphere interaction. Resolution of this uncertainty is impor...
Physical oceanography
10.1038/S41586-024-08368-Y
ISSN:0028-0836
Attributing the recent weakening of the South Asian subtropical westerlies
Pankaj Upadhyaya•Saroj K. Mishra•John T. Fasullo•In-Sik Kang
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/11/19
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-11
Over the last four decades (1980–2020), the summer westerlies that prevail in South Asia along the monsoon trough region have weakened by about 25% based on multiple reanalysis datasets. Trends in a range of climate model simulations suggest that the weakening is driven by multiple anthropogenic for...
AttributionClimate-change impacts
10.1038/S41612-024-00777-0
ISSN:2397-3722
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers
McErlich Cameron•McDonald Adrian•Schuddeboom Alex•Vishwanathan Gokul•Renwick James等 6 人
Nature Geoscience
2023
•2023/5/1
•00 p.1-6
Understanding precipitation is essential for quantifying weather and climate-related risks. Changes in precipitation climatology are typically based on independent analysis of precipitation frequency and intensity. Here we show that where it rains more often, it also rains harder. When grouping glob...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate and Earth system modellingEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41561-023-01177-4
ISSN:1752-0894
Transported dust modulates aerosol pollution domes over rapidly urbanizing Indian cities
Soumya Satyakanta Sethi•V. Vinoj
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/7/16
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-6
Elevated anthropogenic emissions over cities are said to form distinct pollution domes. Here, we characterize them, exploring their general patterns for 141 Indian cities using satellite-retrieved aerosol optical depth data from 2003 to 2020. We show the existence of a distinct north-south pollution...
Atmospheric scienceEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S43247-025-02538-0
ISSN:2662-4435
Projected and historical amplification of moisture fluxes towards Antarctica by synoptic eddies
Patrick Martineau•Hua Lu•Thomas J. Bracegirdle
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2026
•2026/4/2
0Synoptic weather systems play a crucial role in transporting moisture to Antarctica. Climate models project significant changes in these systems, including a wintertime intensification and a summertime poleward shift, with implications for Antarctic ice mass balance. Our analysis of CMIP6 model outp...
Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciences
10.1038/S41612-026-01376-X
ISSN:2397-3722
Interlinks between sea-ice melting and continental wetting under a changing Arctic moisture transport
Tetsu Nakamura•Tomonori Sato•Yoshiki Fukutomi•Tetsuya Hiyama
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2026
•2026/4/21
•Vol.9 No.1 p.980
Abrupt Arctic warming has profound implications for both polar and mid-latitude climates, with moisture transport playing a central role in Arctic amplification. Using a tagged water vapor transport model driven by three reanalysis datasets, we quantify seasonal Arctic moisture transport during 1980...
Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciences
10.1038/S41612-026-01389-6
ISSN:2397-3722
Seasonal amplification of subweekly temperature variability over extratropical Southern Hemisphere land masses
Patrick Martineau•Hisashi Nakamura•Yu Kosaka•Swadhin K. Behera•Masami Nonaka
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/10/25
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-10
Temperature variability has substantial socioeconomic impacts through its association with the frequency and severity of heat extremes. Under anthropogenic influence, climate models project seasonally-dependent amplifications of near-surface temperature variability over some sectors of the Southern ...
Atmospheric dynamicsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41612-024-00804-0
ISSN:2397-3722
Estimation of stillbirths attributable to ambient fine particles in 137 countries
Xue Tao•Tong Mingkun•Li Jiajianghui•Wang Ruohan•Guan Tianjia等 11 人
Nature Communications
2022
•2022/11/29
•Vol.13 No.1 p.1-9
Gestational exposure to ambient fine particles (PM2.5) increases the risk of stillbirth, but the related disease burden is unknown, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We combine state-of-the-art estimates on stillbirths, and multiple exposure–response functions obtained from p...
EpidemiologyHealth policy
10.1038/S41467-022-34250-4
ISSN:2041-1723
Black carbon footprint of human presence in Antarctica
Cordero Raúl R.•Sepúlveda Edgardo•Feron Sarah•Damiani Alessandro•Fernandoy Francisco等 21 人
Nature Communications
2022
•2022/2/22
•Vol.13 No.1 p.1-11
Black carbon (BC) from fossil fuel and biomass combustion darkens the snow and makes it melt sooner. The BC footprint of research activities and tourism in Antarctica has likely increased as human presence in the continent has surged in recent decades. Here, we report on measurements of the BC conce...
Atmospheric scienceCryospheric science
10.1038/S41467-022-28560-W
ISSN:2041-1723
Serious underestimation of reduced carbon uptake due to vegetation compound droughts
Jiaxi Song•Sha Zhou•Bofu Yu•Yan Li•Yanxu Liu等 8 人
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/1/19
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-11
Compound droughts with low soil moisture (SM) and high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) pose significant threats to terrestrial carbon sink and agricultural production. However, the frequency and intensity of compound droughts and their adverse impacts on the carbon cycle remain highly uncertain. Here, ...
Climate-change impacts
10.1038/S41612-024-00571-Y
ISSN:2397-3722
Balancing-oriented hydropower operation makes the clean energy transition more affordable and simultaneously boosts water security
Zhanwei Liu•Xiaogang He
Nature Water
2023
•2023/9/18
•Vol.1 No.9 p.778-789
Reservoir hydropower offers a compelling combination of stability and flexibility services for modern water and power grids. However, its operating flexibility is poorly characterized in energy system planning, missing opportunities to cost-effectively uptake variable renewable energy (VRE) for a cl...
Climate-change mitigationEnergy supply and demandHydrologySustainability
10.1038/S44221-023-00126-0
ISSN:2731-6084
Anthropogenic forcing drives equatorward migration of heatwave locations across continents
Juan Feng•Jiaxin Li•Fei-Fei Jin•Sen Zhao•Jianping Li
Nature Communications
2025
•2025/9/2
•Vol.16 No.1 p.1-11
Heatwaves have increased in frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial extent, posing a serious threat to socioeconomic development, natural ecosystems and human health worldwide. Assessments of trends in heatwave locations (HWL) have been hindered by the distinct regional characteristics of heatwa...
Climate changeEnvironmental sciences
10.1038/S41467-025-63558-0
ISSN:2041-1723
Climate warming contributes to the record-shattering 2022 Pakistan rainfall
Yujia You•Mingfang Ting•Michela Biasutti
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/4/13
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-8
A sequence of torrential rainstorms pounded Pakistan in the summer of 2022, shattering records by massive margins (7 sigma). The severe socioeconomic damages underscore the urgency of identifying its dynamic drivers and relationship with human-induced climate change. Here, we find that the downpours...
Atmospheric dynamicsAttributionHydrologyProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41612-024-00630-4
ISSN:2397-3722
No evidence of worsening Arctic springtime ozone losses over the 21st century
Polvani L. M.•Keeble J.•Banerjee A.•Checa-Garcia R.•Chiodo G.等 7 人
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/3/24
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-4
Atmospheric chemistryProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41467-023-37134-3
ISSN:2041-1723
Moderate volcanic eruptions and extreme wildfires humidify the stratosphere
Yifeng Peng•William Randel•Owen Brian Toon•Xinyue Wang•Kai Qie等 8 人
Nature
2026
•2026/7/1
•00 p.1-9
Stratospheric water vapour (SWV) is a key greenhouse gas that influences both global climate and stratospheric ozone chemistry1–4. Its abundance is strongly modulated by natural climate variability1,5–8. Volcanic eruptions have long been expected to humidify the stratosphere via tropopause warming9,...
Atmospheric chemistryAtmospheric dynamics
10.1038/S41586-026-10731-0
ISSN:0028-0836
Revisiting the reanalysis-model discrepancy in Southern Hemisphere winter storm track trends
Joonsuk M. Kang•Tiffany A. Shaw•Sarah M. Kang•Isla R. Simpson•Yue Yu
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/10/19
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-10
Southern Hemisphere (SH) storminess has increased in the satellite era and recent work suggests comprehensive climate models significantly underestimate the trend. Here, we revisit this reanalysis-model trend discrepancy to better understand the mechanisms underlie it. A comprehensive like-for-like ...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate-change impactsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41612-024-00801-3
ISSN:2397-3722
The dominant warming season shifted from winter to spring in the arid region of Northwest China
Fan Sun•Yupeng Li•Yaning Chen•Gonghuan Fang•Weili Duan等 10 人
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/8/3
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-12
The arid region of Northwest China (ARNC) has experienced a significantly higher warming rate than the global average and exhibits pronounced seasonal asymmetry, which has important implications for the region’s water-dependent systems. To understand the spatiotemporal patterns and driving mechanism...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate change
10.1038/S41612-024-00724-Z
ISSN:2397-3722
Patterns and frequency of projected future tropical cyclone genesis are governed by dynamic effects
Murakami Hiroyuki•Wang Bin
Communications Earth & Environment
2022
•2022/4/1
•Vol.3 No.1 p.1-10
Potential future changes in the genesis frequency and distribution of tropical cyclones are important for society, yet uncertain. Confidence in the model projections largely relies on whether we can physically explain why the models projected such changes. Here we analyze multi-model climate simulat...
Atmospheric dynamicsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S43247-022-00410-Z
ISSN:2662-4435
Equatorward shift of the boreal summer intertropical convergence zone in Maritime Continent and the impacts on surface black carbon concentration and public health
Tao Huang•Yefu Gu•David Lallemant•Gabriel N. C. Lau•Joseph J. Y. Sung等 6 人
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/2/29
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-8
In Maritime Continent, the shift of intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) location directly regulates the distribution of black carbon and hence affects public health in the region, but the mechanism and human health impacts have not yet been comprehensively revealed. Here we used multiple reanalysi...
Atmospheric dynamicsEnvironmental health
10.1038/S41612-024-00593-6
ISSN:2397-3722
Robust impact of tropical Pacific SST trends on global and regional circulation in boreal winter
Joonsuk M. Kang•Rhidian Thomas•Nick Dunstone•Tiffany A. Shaw•Tim Woollings
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2025
•2025/8/27
•Vol.8 No.1 p.1-12
Evidence has emerged of a discrepancy in tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) trends over the satellite era, where most coupled climate models struggle to simulate the observed La Niña-like SST trends. Here we highlight wider implications of the tropical Pacific SST trend discrepancy for g...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate-change impactsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41612-025-01192-9
ISSN:2397-3722
Influence of winter Saharan dust on equatorial Atlantic variability
Ignasi Vallès-Casanova•Ori Adam•Marta Martín Rey
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/1/17
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-12
While Saharan dust’s influence on sea surface temperature variability in the tropical North Atlantic is well-documented, its effects on the equatorial region remain underexplored. This relationship is particularly important due to the strong influence of equatorial Atlantic variability on both ...
Atmospheric scienceClimate sciencesPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S43247-024-01926-2
ISSN:2662-4435
Aerosol emission reductions cause post-2011 rapid warming in the northwestern Pacific
Nan Yang•Yan Xia•Fei Xie•Chuanfeng Zhao•Tianyi Fan等 6 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/11/25
0The northwestern Pacific has exhibited an anomalously rapid warming since 2011, causing significant climate disasters and marine ecosystem destruction. Yet the drivers of this accelerated warming remain insufficiently understood. Here we find that anthropogenic aerosol mitigation constitutes the pri...
Atmospheric scienceClimate change
10.1038/S43247-025-03015-4
ISSN:2662-4435