EM-DAT - The international disaster database
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EM-DAT - The international disaster database

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相关论文

14

Do fossil fuel firms reframe online climate and sustainability communication? A data-driven analysis

Ramit DebnathDanny EbanksKamiar MohaddesThomas RouletR. Michael Alvarez
Npj Climate Action
2023
2023/12/18
Vol.2 No.1 p.1-12
Identifying drivers of climate misinformation on social media is crucial to climate action. Misinformation comes in various forms; however, subtler strategies, such as emphasizing favorable interpretations of events or data or reframing conversations to fit preferred narratives, have received little...
Business and industryPsychology and behaviour
10.1038/S44168-023-00086-X
ISSN:2731-9814

Indo-Pacific regional extremes aggravated by changes in tropical weather patterns

Chenyu DongRobin NoyelleGabriele MessoriAdriano GualandiLucas Fery14
Nature Geoscience
2024
2024/10/4
Vol.17 No.10 p.979-986
The Pacific Walker circulation and the closely connected El Niño/Southern Oscillation influence the climate and weather of the tropical Indo-Pacific region. They specifically exert a strong control on the regional occurrence of weather extremes, such as heatwaves, heavy precipitation and prolonged d...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate and Earth system modellingClimate-change impacts
10.1038/S41561-024-01537-8
ISSN:1752-0894

Floods in 2025

Augusto GetiranaElyssa CollinsEnner AlcântaraGianpaolo BalsamoPaul Bates9
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
2026
2026/4/23
00 p.1-4
2025 featured geographically concentrated flood anomalies shaped by shifting large-scale atmospheric circulation and ocean–atmosphere variability, with antecedent hydrologic conditions and topography amplifying impacts in several regions. The year ranked in the lower tier of the past two decades for...
Hydrology
10.1038/S43017-026-00779-X
ISSN:2662-138X

Exposure to natural hazard events unassociated with policy change for improved disaster risk reduction

Daniel NohrstedtMaurizio MazzoleniCharles F. ParkerGiuliano Di Baldassarre
Nature Communications
2021
2021/1/8
Vol.12 No.1 p.1-11
Natural hazard events provide opportunities for policy change to enhance disaster risk reduction (DRR), yet it remains unclear whether these events actually fulfill this transformative role around the world. Here, we investigate relationships between the frequency (number of events) and severity (fa...
Environmental social sciencesNatural hazardsSocial sciences
10.1038/S41467-020-20435-2
ISSN:2041-1723

Winter stratospheric extreme events impact European storm damage

Hilla Afargan-GerstmanDaniela I. V. Domeisen
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
2025/7/4
Vol.6 No.1 p.1-9
Extreme stratospheric events, such as sudden stratospheric warmings or strong polar vortex events, can have a persistent influence on winter surface weather. While these changes often lead to shifts in extratropical cyclone tracks and increased risk of extreme winds, flooding, or heavy snowfall, the...
Atmospheric dynamicsNatural hazards
10.1038/S43247-025-02431-W
ISSN:2662-4435

Disproportionate flood exposure for slum populations of the Global South

Dan LiLaixiang SunKuishuang FengNing ZhangYang Yu7
Nature Cities
2025
2025/7/4
Vol.2 No.7 p.626-638
Rapid urbanization is leading to the expansion of human settlements in flood-prone areas, and the impact is not uniform across different communities. Few studies have comprehensively investigated the flood exposure faced by vulnerable communities in the Global South, where pervasive slums present a ...
Climate-change adaptationDeveloping worldDevelopment studiesSustainability
10.1038/S44284-025-00273-3
ISSN:2731-9997

Climate summits and protests have a strong impact on climate change media coverage in Germany

Jakob H. LochnerAnnika StechemesserLeonie Wenz
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
2024/5/23
Vol.5 No.1 p.1-11
Media inform the public, thereby influencing societal debates and political decisions. Despite climate change’s importance, drivers of media attention to climate change remain differently understood. Here we assess how different sociopolitical and extreme weather events affect climate change media c...
CommunicationEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental healthPsychology and behaviour
10.1038/S43247-024-01434-3
ISSN:2662-4435

Wildfires in 2025

Matthew W. JonesJohn T. AbatzoglouChantelle BurtonPaulo M. FernandesPiyush Jain8
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
2026
2026/6/1
00 p.1-3
Globally, fires in 2025 burned the second-lowest area on record since 2002 and emitted the third-lowest CO2 total. Yet, a third successive year of extreme wildfire emissions prevailed in Canada, and catastrophic fires in Los Angeles, South Korea and Europe killed over 90 people and forced over 300,0...
Climate changeEnvironmental sciencesNatural hazards
10.1038/S43017-026-00793-Z
ISSN:2662-138X

The diurnal variation of wet bulb temperatures and exceedance of physiological thresholds relevant to human health in South Asia

Jenix JustineJoy Merwin MonteiroHardik ShahNeethi Rao
Communications Earth & Environment
2023
2023/7/6
Vol.4 No.1 p.1-11
Extreme heat is increasingly being acknowledged as a serious hazard to human health, through a combination of physiological responses to heat, expressed as dry and wet bulb temperatures, and personal factors. Here we present an analysis of the diurnal variability of dry and wet bulb temperatures usi...
Atmospheric dynamicsEnvironmental healthNatural hazards
10.1038/S43247-023-00897-0
ISSN:2662-4435

Exploring disaster impacts on adaptation actions in 549 cities worldwide

Nohrstedt DanielHileman JacobMazzoleni MaurizioDi Baldassarre GiulianoParker Charles F.
Nature Communications
2022
2022/6/10
Vol.13 No.1 p.1-10
Whether disasters influence adaptation actions in cities is contested. Yet, the extant knowledge base primarily consists of single or small-N case studies, so there is no global overview of the evidence on disaster impacts and adaptation. Here, we use regression analysis to explore the effects of di...
Climate-change adaptationNatural hazards
10.1038/S41467-022-31059-Z
ISSN:2041-1723

Breaking Rossby waves drive extreme precipitation in the world’s arid regions

Andries Jan de VriesMoshe ArmonKlaus KlingmüllerRaphael PortmannMatthias Röthlisberger6
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
2024/9/20
Vol.5 No.1 p.1-12
More than a third of the world’s population lives in drylands and is disproportionately at risk from hydrometeorological hazards such as drought and flooding. While weather systems governing precipitation formation in humid regions have been widely explored, our understanding of the atmospheric proc...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate and Earth system modellingNatural hazards
10.1038/S43247-024-01633-Y
ISSN:2662-4435

Climate change literacy in Africa

Simpson Nicholas P.Andrews Talbot M.Krönke MatthiasLennard ChristopherOdoulami Romaric C.8
Nature Climate Change
2021
2021/10/7
00 p.1-8
Climate change literacy encompasses being aware of both climate change and its anthropogenic cause, and thus underpins informed mitigation and adaptation responses. However, climate change literacy rates and their predictors remain poorly understood across the Global South. Here analysis of Africa’s...
Climate changeClimate-change adaptationClimate-change impactsClimate-change policyDeveloping world
10.1038/S41558-021-01171-X
ISSN:1758-678X

Assessing the myth of disaster risk reduction in the wake of catastrophic floods

Daniel NohrstedtElena MondinoGiuliano Di BaldassarreCharles F. Parker
Npj Natural Hazards
2024
2024/6/3
Vol.1 No.1 p.1-5
Whether disasters serve as focusing events leading to measures that reduce future disaster risks is contested. Here, we study flood disasters in 23 of the world’s most flood-prone countries to assess whether catastrophic floods, those milestone events with the highest fatalities, have been followed ...
Climate-change adaptationEnvironmental studiesNatural hazards
10.1038/S44304-024-00007-W
ISSN:2948-2100

Drivers of flash floods in the Indian sub-continental river basins

Nandana Dilip KUrmin VegadVimal Mishra
Npj Natural Hazards
2025
2025/7/15
Vol.2 No.1 p.1-12
Flash floods occur every year during the summer monsoon season in India, causing substantial damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and human life. Despite their profound implications, flash flood hotspots remain unknown, hindering adaptation efforts. Here, we use hydrological and geomorphological c...
HydrologyNatural hazards
10.1038/S44304-025-00121-3
ISSN:2948-2100