Copernicus Marine Service: Providing free and open marine data and services
English
France, Carcassonne
the Copernicus Marine Service
数据描述
The dataset provided by the Copernicus Marine Service offers free and open access to marine data aimed at supporting policy implementation, promoting sustainable ocean use (blue growth), and advancing scientific research. The dataset includes comprehensive ocean products such as hindcasts, nowcasts, and forecasts, along with annual reports on the state of the oceans over nearly two decades. It also features monitoring tools for ocean health, trends in ocean climate, and indicators to track environmental changes. These resources are accessible through visualization platforms designed for users at various proficiency levels. The service is a part of the Copernicus Programme, which provides Earth observation data to support EU policies and global citizens' understanding of marine ecosystems.
marine.copernicus.eu
IP: 213.190.88.16
加载中...
相关论文
30Global trends in ocean fronts and impacts on the air–sea CO2 flux and chlorophyll concentrations
Kai Yang•Amelie Meyer•Phuc T. D. Le•Peter G. Strutton•Andrew M. Fischer
Nature Climate Change
2026
•2026/1/22
•Vol.16 No.3 p.322-330
Ocean fronts are critical features that influence marine ecosystems and can affect climate at both regional and global scales. In many regions, fronts enhance vertical mixing and advection, increasing nutrient supply, which can stimulate primary production and modulate air–sea CO2 fluxes. However, a...
BiogeochemistryClimate-change impactsMarine biologyPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41558-025-02538-0
ISSN:1758-678X
Condensation of organic-inorganic vapours governs the production of ultrafine secondary marine cloud nuclei
Wei Xu•Jurgita Ovadnevaite•Kirsten N. Fossum•Ru-Jin Huang•Dan Dan Huang等 11 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
•2024/7/2
•Vol.5 No.1 p.1-8
Ultrafine secondary marine aerosol (<100 nm), formed via gas-to-particle conversion, can make an important contribution to the number of cloud condensation nuclei in the marine boundary layer. It has long been known that the growth of ultrafine secondary marine aerosol cannot be sustained solely ...
Atmospheric chemistryMarine chemistry
10.1038/S43247-024-01519-Z
ISSN:2662-4435
The streaming of plastic in the Mediterranean Sea
Baudena Alberto•Ser-Giacomi Enrico•Jalón-Rojas Isabel•Galgani François•Pedrotti Maria Luiza
Nature Communications
2022
•2022/5/27
•Vol.13 No.1 p.1-9
Plastic debris is a ubiquitous pollutant on the sea surface. To date, substantial research efforts focused on the detection of plastic accumulation zones. Here, a different paradigm is proposed: looking for crossroad regions through which large amounts of plastic debris flow. This approach is applie...
Environmental impactOcean sciencesPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-022-30572-5
ISSN:2041-1723
Heterogeneity of phytoplankton response to submesoscale processes in the global ocean
Yunchen Liu•Qingyou He•Weikang Zhan•Mingxian Guo•Yuhang Zheng等 7 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/5/16
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-10
Oceanic submesoscale processes are believed to play a pivotal role in influencing phytoplankton growth and distribution, essentially influencing oceanic primary productivity and carbon cycling. However, our understanding of how phytoplankton respond to these dynamics remains fragmentary. Here, by co...
EcologyPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S43247-025-02365-3
ISSN:2662-4435
A global analysis of extreme coastal water levels with implications for potential coastal overtopping
Rafael Almar•Roshanka Ranasinghe•Erwin W. J. Bergsma•Harold Diaz•Angelique Melet等 11 人
Nature Communications
2021
•2021/6/18
•Vol.12 No.1 p.1-9
Climate change and anthropogenic pressures are widely expected to exacerbate coastal hazards such as episodic coastal flooding. This study presents global-scale potential coastal overtopping estimates, which account for not only the effects of sea level rise and storm surge, but also for wave runup ...
Natural hazardsPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-021-24008-9
ISSN:2041-1723
Global subsidence of river deltas
L. O. Ohenhen•M. Shirzaei•J. L. Davis•A. Tiwari•R. Nicholls等 18 人
Nature
2026
•2026/1/14
•Vol.649 No.8098 p.894-901
River deltas sustain dense human populations, major economic centres and vital ecosystems worldwide1,2. Rising sea levels and subsiding land threaten the sustainability of these valuable landscapes with relative sea-level rise and associated flood, land loss and salinization hazards1–3. Despite thes...
Environmental impactGeophysicsNatural hazards
10.1038/S41586-025-09928-6
ISSN:0028-0836
Indian Ocean Dipole intensifies Benguela Niño through Congo River discharge
Michael J. McPhaden•Sreelekha Jarugula•Léo C. Aroucha•Joke F. Lübbecke
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
•2024/12/20
•Vol.5 No.1 p.1-9
Benguela Niños are episodes of unusual El Niño-like warming in the upwelling zone off the coast of southwest Africa, with consequential impacts on marine ecosystems, coastal fisheries and regional weather. The strongest Benguela Niño in the past 40 years occurred in February–April 1995 with local se...
Atmospheric scienceOcean sciencesPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S43247-024-01955-X
ISSN:2662-4435
Climate mode interactions amplify coastal flood risks and their seasonal predictability
Julien Boucharel•Rafael Almar•Fei-Fei Jin•Sen Zhao•Malte F. Stuecker等 6 人
Nature Geoscience
2026
•2026/1/20
•Vol.19 No.3 p.317-324
Extreme coastal flooding often arises when large-scale climate patterns and local ocean–atmosphere variability combine to magnify water levels beyond what communities can withstand. Understanding and anticipating these interactions is essential for protecting vulnerable coastlines. Here we aim to de...
Ocean sciencesPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41561-025-01903-0
ISSN:1752-0894
Increasing deep-water overflow from the Pacific into the South China Sea revealed by mooring observations
Zhou Chun•Xiao Xin•Zhao Wei•Yang Jiayan•Huang Xiaodong等 8 人
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/4/10
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-9
Cold and dense water from the North Pacific Ocean that spills through the Luzon Strait, the only deep conduit between the South China Sea (SCS) and the Pacific Ocean, renews deep-water mass, modulates hydrographic and biogeochemical cycles, and drives abyssal and overturning circulations in the SCS....
Physical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-023-37767-4
ISSN:2041-1723
Anticyclonic eddies aggregate pelagic predators in a subtropical gyre
Arostegui Martin C.•Gaube Peter•Woodworth-Jefcoats Phoebe A.•Kobayashi Donald R.•Braun Camrin D.
Nature
2022
•2022/9/7
•Vol.609 No.7927 p.535-540
Ocean eddies are coherent, rotating features that can modulate pelagic ecosystems across many trophic levels. These mesoscale features, which are ubiquitous at mid-latitudes1, may increase productivity of nutrient-poor regions2,3, accumulate prey4 and modulate habitat conditions in the water column5...
BiooceanographyCommunity ecologyEcosystem ecology
10.1038/S41586-022-05162-6
ISSN:0028-0836
Hidden heatwaves and severe coral bleaching linked to mesoscale eddies and thermocline dynamics
Wyatt Alex S. J.•Leichter James J.•Washburn Libe•Kui Li•Edmunds Peter J.等 6 人
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/1/6
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-17
The severity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) that are increasingly impacting ocean ecosystems, including vulnerable coral reefs, has primarily been assessed using remotely sensed sea-surface temperatures (SSTs), without information relevant to heating across ecosystem depths. Here, using a rare combinati...
Climate-change ecologyCoral reefsOcean sciencesPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-022-35550-5
ISSN:2041-1723
Atmosphere-ocean driven glacial changes in West Graham Land, Antarctic Peninsula
Yuting Dong•Dana Floricioiu•Lukas Krieger•Ji Zhao•Jan Wuite等 7 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/11/27
•Vol.6 No.1 p.9790
Glaciers that flow into the ocean lose mass at different rates, even under the same climate, because their response depends on local conditions such as bedrock shape, floating ice, and sea ice. Here we analyze two neighboring glaciers on the western Antarctic Peninsula, Rusalka and Hoek, between 199...
Climate changeCryospheric science
10.1038/S43247-025-02939-1
ISSN:2662-4435
Observations and modeling of symmetric instability in the ocean interior in the Northwestern Equatorial Pacific
Zhou Hui•Dewar William•Yang Wenlong•Liu Hengchang•Chen Xu等 8 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2022
•2022/2/14
•Vol.3 No.1 p.1-11
Symmetric instability is a mechanism that can transfer geostrophic kinetic energy to overturning and dissipation. To date, symmetric instability has only been recognized to occur at the ocean surface or near topographic boundary layers. Analyses of direct microstructure measurements reveal enhanced ...
Physical oceanographyProjection and prediction
10.1038/S43247-022-00362-4
ISSN:2662-4435
Sea ice loss drives a regime shift in Arctic Ocean nitrogen biogeochemistry
Marta Santos-García•Raja S. Ganeshram•Laurent Oziel•Paul A. Dodd•Laura de Steur等 7 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2026
•2026/5/28
•Vol.7 No.1 p.4420
The Arctic Ocean is experiencing sea-ice losses. The increase in light availability has increased net primary production. However, recent studies postulate that nutrients (and not light) are now the dominant control. We present observations from the Fram Strait (1998–2023) showing a transition aroun...
Element cyclesMarine chemistryPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S43247-026-03569-X
ISSN:2662-4435
Late-arriving 2023 summer marine heatwave in the East China Sea and implications for global warming
Hyoeun Oh•Jung-Eun Chu•Yongchim Min•Go-Un Kim•Jongmin Jeong等 8 人
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2024
•2024/12/3
•Vol.7 No.1 p.1-9
In 2023, the global temperature rose significantly, triggering a marine heatwave (MHW) in the East China Sea (ECS) from August 12 to October 13. Unlike the typical July onset, this event was delayed. Here we investigate the mechanisms behind the late onset and prolonged duration of the 2023 MHW in t...
Ocean sciencesPhysical oceanographyProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41612-024-00846-4
ISSN:2397-3722
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation increases flood risk along the United States southeast coast
Denis L. Volkov•Kate Zhang•William E. Johns•Joshua K. Willis•Will Hobbs等 8 人
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/8/22
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-10
The system of oceanic flows constituting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) moves heat and other properties to the subpolar North Atlantic, controlling regional climate, weather, sea levels, and ecosystems. Climate models suggest a potential AMOC slowdown towards the end of this ...
Natural hazardsPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-023-40848-Z
ISSN:2041-1723
Poleward shift of Circumpolar Deep Water threatens the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
Herraiz-Borreguero Laura•Naveira Garabato Alberto C.
Nature Climate Change
2022
•2022/8/2
•Vol.12 No.8 p.728-734
Future sea-level rise projections carry large uncertainties, mainly driven by the unknown response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to climate change. During the past four decades, the contribution of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet to sea-level rise has increased. However, unlike for West Antarctica, the ca...
Cryospheric sciencePhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41558-022-01424-3
ISSN:1758-678X
Climate change-driven cooling can kill marine megafauna at their distributional limits
Nicolas Lubitz•Ryan Daly•Amy F. Smoothey•Patrick Vianello•Michael J. Roberts等 16 人
Nature Climate Change
2024
•2024/4/15
•00 p.1-10
The impacts on marine species from secular warming and heatwaves are well demonstrated; however, the impacts of extreme cold events are poorly understood. Here we link the death of organisms from 81 species to an intense cold upwelling event in the Agulhas Current, and show trends of increasing freq...
Animal migrationClimate-change ecology
10.1038/S41558-024-01966-8
ISSN:1758-678X
On the warm bias in atmospheric reanalyses induced by the missing snow over Arctic sea-ice
Yurii Batrak•Malte Müller
Nature Communications
2019
•2019/9/13
•Vol.10 No.1 p.1-8
Over the past decades, the Arctic has been warming more than any other region in the world with profound socio-economic consequences. One of the key elements for understanding this rapid climate change is the surface energy budget. However, in the Arctic this budget is not consistently described acr...
Atmospheric scienceClimate and Earth system modellingCryospheric science
10.1038/S41467-019-11975-3
ISSN:2041-1723
Seasonality of downward carbon export in the Pacific Southern Ocean revealed by multi-year robotic observations
Lacour Léo•Llort Joan•Briggs Nathan•Strutton Peter G.•Boyd Philip W.
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/3/8
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-11
At high latitudes, the biological carbon pump, which exports organic matter from the surface ocean to the interior, has been attributed to the gravitational sinking of particulate organic carbon. Conspicuous deficits in ocean carbon budgets challenge this as a sole particle export pathway. Recent mo...
Carbon cycleMarine biology
10.1038/S41467-023-36954-7
ISSN:2041-1723
Recent acceleration in global ocean heat accumulation by mode and intermediate waters
Zhi Li•Matthew H. England•Sjoerd Groeskamp
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/10/28
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-14
The ocean absorbs >90% of anthropogenic heat in the Earth system, moderating global atmospheric warming. However, it remains unclear how this heat uptake is distributed by basin and across water masses. Here we analyze historical and recent observations to show that ocean heat uptake has accelera...
Climate changeClimate-change impactsPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-023-42468-Z
ISSN:2041-1723
Impacts of marine heatwaves on top predator distributions are variable but predictable
Heather Welch•Matthew S. Savoca•Stephanie Brodie•Michael G. Jacox•Barbara A. Muhling等 22 人
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/9/5
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-10
Marine heatwaves cause widespread environmental, biological, and socio-economic impacts, placing them at the forefront of 21st-century management challenges. However, heatwaves vary in intensity and evolution, and a paucity of information on how this variability impacts marine species limits our abi...
Animal migrationGovernanceMarine biologyPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-023-40849-Y
ISSN:2041-1723
Common occurrences of subsurface heatwaves and cold spells in ocean eddies
Qingyou He•Weikang Zhan•Ming Feng•Yankun Gong•Shuqun Cai等 6 人
Nature
2024
•2024/10/16
•00 p.1-7
Extreme ocean temperature events are becoming increasingly common due to global warming, causing catastrophic ecological and socioeconomic impacts1–5. Despite extensive research on surface marine heatwaves (MHWs) and marine cold spells (MCSs) based on satellite observations6,7, our knowledge of thes...
Environmental impactPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41586-024-08051-2
ISSN:0028-0836
A Lagrangian perspective reveals the carbon and oxygen budget of an oceanic eddy
Alberto Baudena•Rémi Laxenaire•Camille Catalano•Artemis Ioannou•Edouard Leymarie等 10 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/4/24
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-14
Quantifying the ocean’s ability to sequester atmospheric carbon is essential in a climate change context. Measurements of gravitational carbon export to the mesopelagic seldom balance the carbon demand or the oxygen consumption there, suggesting the potential presence of other mechanisms of carbon e...
Carbon cycleMarine chemistryPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S43247-025-02262-9
ISSN:2662-4435
Inter-decadal climate variability induces differential ice response along Pacific-facing West Antarctica
Christie Frazer D. W.•Steig Eric J.•Gourmelen Noel•Tett Simon F. B.•Bingham Robert G.
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/1/16
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-11
West Antarctica has experienced dramatic ice losses contributing to global sea-level rise in recent decades, particularly from Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers. Although these ice losses manifest an ongoing Marine Ice Sheet Instability, projections of their future rate are confounded by limited obs...
Cryospheric sciencePhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-022-35471-3
ISSN:2041-1723
Sea Ice Loss leads to regime shifts in the arctic biological pump
Ming Wu•Yuhan Hu•Chengfeng Le•Fanyu Lin•Tingyu Gu等 18 人
Nature Communications
2025
•2025/11/24
•Vol.16 No.1 p.103310
The Arctic Ocean has undergone accelerated warming and a marked decline in sea ice over recent decades. Yet, the response of the biological pump—a critical mechanism for atmospheric carbon sequestration—remains poorly understood. Here, we develop a satellite-derived dataset (2003–2022) to identify a...
Carbon cycleMarine biology
10.1038/S41467-025-65285-Y
ISSN:2041-1723
Large-scale control of the retroflection of the Labrador Current
Jutras Mathilde•Dufour Carolina O.•Mucci Alfonso•Talbot Lauryn C.
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/5/6
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-9
The Labrador Current transports cold, relatively fresh, and well-oxygenated waters within the subpolar North Atlantic and towards the eastern American continental shelf. The relative contribution of these waters to either region depends on the eastward retroflection of the Labrador Current at the Gr...
Physical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-023-38321-Y
ISSN:2041-1723
Sources and upstream pathways of the densest overflow water in the Nordic Seas
Jie Huang•Robert S. Pickart•Rui Xin Huang•Peigen Lin•Ailin Brakstad等 6 人
Nature Communications
2020
•2020/10/23
•Vol.11 No.1 p.1-9
Overflow water from the Nordic Seas comprises the deepest limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, yet questions remain as to where it is ventilated and how it reaches the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Here we use historical hydrographic data from 2005-2015, together with satellite altim...
Ocean sciencesPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-020-19050-Y
ISSN:2041-1723
Massive Southern Ocean phytoplankton bloom fed by iron of possible hydrothermal origin
Casey M. S. Schine•Anne-Carlijn Alderkamp•Gert van Dijken•Loes J. A. Gerringa•Sara Sergi等 9 人
Nature Communications
2021
•2021/2/22
•Vol.12 No.1 p.1-11
Primary production in the Southern Ocean (SO) is limited by iron availability. Hydrothermal vents have been identified as a potentially important source of iron to SO surface waters. Here we identify a recurring phytoplankton bloom in the high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll waters of the Antarctic Circum...
Marine biologyMarine chemistryOcean sciences
10.1038/S41467-021-21339-5
ISSN:2041-1723
Genomics of rafting crustaceans reveals adaptation to climate change in tropical oceans
Hongguang Liu•Jonathan M. Waters•Mengyi Huang•Ziyan Wang•Wan-Jin Chang等 7 人
Nature Communications
2026
•2026/2/6
•Vol.17 No.1 p.24310
Rafting dispersal has been proposed as a way for coastal species to track climate-driven niche shifts. However, little information exists on how rafting species disperse and adapt to shifting environmental conditions, particularly ocean currents and salinity. Here, we integrate dispersal simulations...
BiogeographyEcological geneticsMarine biology
10.1038/S41467-026-69173-X
ISSN:2041-1723