Mortality and disability from hundreds of diseases, injuries, and risk factors around the world
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GBD
数据描述
The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study for 2021 provides comprehensive estimates of mortality and morbidity worldwide, examining trends from 1990 to 2021. The dataset includes detailed metrics such as deaths, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), death rates, and DALY rates, with global coverage across all ages and both sexes. It offers insights into major causes of death and injury globally, alongside risk factors and diseases, enabling researchers to assess the burden of health conditions and track progress over time. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for public health research, policy-making, and understanding global health trends.
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2024
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2025
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Journal Of Human Hypertension
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Nature Communications
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Global, regional, and national burden of Burkitt lymphoma from 1990 to 2021 and predictions to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Blood Cancer Journal
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ISSN:2044-5385
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Pediatric Research
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Communications Medicine
2025
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Global prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) of cataract in 204 countries and territories: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Eye
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Cataracts, the leading cause of blindness globally, significantly impair vision and quality of life, particularly among the elderly. Despite advancements in cataract surgery, challenges in accessibility and economic disparities hinder the reduction of cataract burden, especially in low-income region...
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ISSN:0950-222X
Potential to improve the burden of age-related macular degeneration: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Zhongming Zhang•Xiaojing Zhang•Ran Zhang•Chaonan Tan•Jinyue Bai等 9 人
Eye
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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a critical public health issue, requiring prioritized public health strategies. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, AMD burden and risk factors were analyzed, considering variables such as sex, age, and location. Age-standardized rates (ASR) we...
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Steatotic liver disease in Latin America: current views and perspectives
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Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
2026
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Nature Communications
2023
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Excess reactive nitrogen (Nr), including nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3), contributes strongly to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution in Europe, posing challenges to public health. Designing cost-effective Nr control roadmaps for PM2.5 mitigation requires considering both mitigatio...
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Global, regional, and national burden and trends of neonatal encephalopathy
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Pediatric Research
2026
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•00 p.1-10
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10.1038/S41390-025-04582-0
ISSN:0031-3998
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Pan He•Zhu Liu•Giovanni Baiocchi•Dabo Guan•Yan Bai等 6 人
Nature Food
2024
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Understanding the impacts of diets on health and the environment, as well as their association with socio-economic development, is key to operationalize and monitor food systems shifts. Here we propose a health–environment efficiency indicator defined as a ratio of health benefits and four key food-...
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10.1038/S43016-024-00924-Z
ISSN:2662-1355
Global, regional, and national burden of mental disorders among adolescents and young adults, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Zuxing Wang•Yikai Dou•Xiao Yang•Xiaoyun Guo•Xiaohong Ma等 7 人
Translational Psychiatry
2025
•2025/10/10
•Vol.15 No.1 p.1-12
Mental disorders among adolescents and young adults (ages 10–24) are a significant public health challenge, contributing to long–term morbidity and substantial societal impact. This study analyzes the prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) of mental disorders in this age group...
Psychiatric disordersScientific community
10.1038/S41398-025-03623-W
ISSN:2158-3188
Tropical deforestation is associated with considerable heat-related mortality
C. L. Reddington•C. Smith•E. W. Butt•J. C. A. Baker•B. F. A. Oliveira等 7 人
Nature Climate Change
2025
•2025/8/27
•00 p.1-8
Tropical deforestation induces local warming and is a potential human health risk, having been linked to elevated human heat stress and reduced safe outdoor working hours. Here we show deforestation-induced local warming is associated with 28,000 (95% confidence interval: 23,610–33,560) heat-related...
Environmental healthEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41558-025-02411-0
ISSN:1758-678X
Global burden of diseases attributed to mental and substance use disorders in reproductive-age women: an ecological analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Cong Li•Anyi Liang•Yu Kuang•Shunming Liu•Xiaohong Yang等 8 人
Molecular Psychiatry
2025
•2025/9/8
•00 p.1-13
A comprehensive analysis of the global burden and trends of mental disorders (MDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) among reproductive-age women is lacking. This study estimated the burden of disease attributable to MDs and SUDs in reproductive-age women from 1990 to 2021. Using data from the Glob...
AddictionADHDAutism spectrum disordersBipolar disorderDepression
10.1038/S41380-025-03216-5
ISSN:1359-4184
Global and regional health and food security under strict conservation scenarios
Henry Roslyn C.•Arneth Almut•Jung Martin•Rabin Sam S.•Rounsevell Mark D.等 7 人
Nature Sustainability
2022
•2022/2/3
•00 p.1-8
Global biodiversity is rapidly declining, and goals to halt biodiversity loss, such as the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, have not been achieved. To avoid further biodiversity loss, area-based protection will form part of new biodiversity targets. We use a state-of-the-art global land-use model, the La...
Conservation biologyDiseasesRisk factorsSustainability
10.1038/S41893-021-00844-X
ISSN:2398-9629
National climate action can ameliorate, perpetuate, or exacerbate international air pollution inequalities
M. Omar Nawaz•Daven K. Henze
Nature Communications
2026
•2026/1/26
•Vol.17 No.1 p.16490
Climate action ameliorates public health by reducing hazardous air pollutants alongside greenhouse gases, yet misguided mitigation efforts could induce imbalances in air pollution exchange across international borders. Despite its potential to endanger equality, the effects from climate action on tr...
Atmospheric chemistryClimate-change mitigationEnvironmental healthPollution remediation
10.1038/S41467-026-68827-0
ISSN:2041-1723
Long-range PM2.5 pollution and health impacts from the 2023 Canadian wildfires
Qiang Zhang•Yuexuanzi Wang•Qingyang Xiao•Guannan Geng•Steven J. Davis等 15 人
Nature
2025
•2025/9/10
•00 p.1-7
Smoke from extreme wildfires in Canada adversely affected air quality in many regions in 20231,2. Here we use satellite observations, machine learning and a chemical transport model to quantify global and regional PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in diameter) exposure and human health impa...
Environmental impactNatural hazards
10.1038/S41586-025-09482-1
ISSN:0028-0836
Unlocking global rainwater harvesting potential for safe drinking water access
Qingke Yuan•Yanfeng Liu•Yukang Qie•Chengzhi Hu•Ying Meng等 6 人
Nature Communications
2025
•2025/12/12
0Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.1 aims for universal access to safely managed drinking water (SMDW) by 2030, yet progress remains off-track with 2.2 billion people lacking these services. Our comprehensive global analysis revealed a striking paradox: 88.5% of those without SMDW resided in regio...
SustainabilityWater resources
10.1038/S41467-025-66429-W
ISSN:2041-1723