Natural Earth public domain map dataset
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Natural Earth public domain map dataset

Natural Earth is a public domain map dataset providing tightly integrated vector and raster data for small-scale cartography at 1:10m, 1:50m, and 1:110m scales. It contains carefully generalized geographic layers such as boundaries, hydrography, and populated places, designed so that linework is consistent and different layers align precisely (e.g., coincident rivers and borders). Features include embedded names with importance rankings and additional GIS-oriented attributes (such as river width for tapered symbology) to speed map production. The dataset is intended to help cartographers and GIS users quickly create clean, legible, visually pleasing maps without extensive data cleaning or reconciliation.

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相关论文

71

From the coast to the interior: global economic evolution patterns and mechanisms

Xiaoming JinWeixin LuanJun YangWenze YueShulin Wan11
Humanities And Social Sciences Communications
2023
2023/10/20
Vol.10 No.1 p.1-13
It is well established that nighttime light brightness value, which is measured from satellites, correlates with economic prosperity across the globe. Researchers have diverged over whether economic factors cluster in coastal areas or move to interior areas. By using nighttime light data and applyin...
Development studiesEconomicsGeography
10.1057/S41599-023-02234-4
ISSN:2662-9992

Regional priorities in implementing forestation and wind energy as climate solutions in facing their trade-offs

Pengyi ZhangFen GouZhaorong ZhuWei LiangHan Zhang7
Nature Communications
2026
2026/4/10
0
Both forestation and wind-energy upscaling are crucial climate solutions, but they may have conflicts as forestation can increase surface roughness and reduce wind speed. Here, based on coupled land-atmosphere simulations with contrasting forest areas, we report a notable trade-off between wind ener...
Climate and Earth system modellingClimate-change mitigationEnergy and societyForest ecology
10.1038/S41467-026-71674-8
ISSN:2041-1723

Low and uneven rural road lighting coverage in Africa

Jiahuan LiYu WangHailan HuangZhirong ZhangBin Wu
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
2025/11/24
Vol.6 No.1 p.9600
Africa’s rapid urbanization and infrastructure expansion are driving demand for road lighting across the continent. However, the current knowledge regarding road lighting coverage is fragmented. Here, we employed high-resolution nighttime SDGSAT-1 satellite data, OpenStreetMap road network data, and...
Energy and societySustainability
10.1038/S43247-025-02915-9
ISSN:2662-4435

Stratospheric biomass burning aerosols compensate record-breaking ozone depletion over the Arctic in spring 2020

Qirui ZhongSander VeraverbekePengfei YuJianmin MaShu Tao
Nature Communications
2026
2026/2/17
Vol.17 No.1 p.19930
Biomass burning aerosols reaching the stratosphere (SBBA) present an emerging yet understudied threat to Arctic ozone (O3). Previous work focuses primarily on SBBA-induced heterogeneous chemistry, while their dynamical effects–altering temperature and circulation–have received less attention. Here, ...
Atmospheric chemistryAtmospheric scienceClimate and Earth system modelling
10.1038/S41467-026-69728-Y
ISSN:2041-1723

Building façade photovoltaics enhance global climate resilience

Hou JiangLing YaoJun QinWenli ZhaoTang Liu13
Nature Climate Change
2026
2026/3/27
00 p.1-9
Climate change is intensifying global energy demands and amplifying exposure to extreme heat. Building façade-integrated photovoltaics (FIPV) present a largely untapped opportunity to supply renewable electricity while enhancing urban climate resilience. Here we show that deployable FIPV systems wor...
Climate changeEnergy modelling
10.1038/S41558-026-02606-Z
ISSN:1758-678X

Hydro-geomorphological drivers across scales shape the trajectory of coastal wetland restoration

Junlin RenSikai WangTingting ZhangJun MaTing Zhang14
Nature Communications
2026
2026/4/22
0
Coastal wetlands provide essential ecosystem services but continue to decline globally, driving demand for effective restoration. Managed realignment, which relocates sea defenses landward to reinstate tidal exchange, is a key nature-based solution for creating self-sustaining wetlands. However, unp...
Restoration ecologyWetlands ecology
10.1038/S41467-026-71992-X
ISSN:2041-1723

Wind shear enhances soil moisture influence on rapid thunderstorm growth

Christopher M. TaylorCornelia KleinEmma J. BartonSebastian HahnWolfgang Wagner
Nature
2026
2026/3/4
Vol.651 No.8104 p.116-121
Convective storms can develop rapidly, creating hazards to local populations through intense precipitation, strong winds and lightning1. The large-scale environment in which thunderstorms develop is often well captured in forecast systems, yet predicting where individual storms will initiate remains...
Atmospheric scienceHydrology
10.1038/S41586-025-10045-7
ISSN:0028-0836

Concurrent superimposed ice formation and meltwater runoff on Greenland’s ice slabs

Andrew TedstoneHorst MachguthNicole ClerxNicolas JullienHannah Picton10
Nature Communications
2025
2025/5/14
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-12
Rivers and slush fields on the Greenland Ice Sheet increasingly develop in locations where the accumulation zone hosts near-impermeable ice slabs. However, the division between runoff versus retention in these areas remains unmeasured. We present field measurements of superimposed ice formation onto...
Cryospheric scienceHydrology
10.1038/S41467-025-59237-9
ISSN:2041-1723

Revealing the widespread potential of forests to increase low level cloud cover

Gregory DuveillerFederico FilipponiAndrej CeglarJędrzej BojanowskiRamdane Alkama6
Nature Communications
2021
2021/7/15
Vol.12 No.1 p.1-15
Forests play a key role in humanity’s current challenge to mitigate climate change thanks to their capacity to sequester carbon. Preserving and expanding forest cover is considered essential to enhance this carbon sink. However, changing the forest cover can further affect the climate system through...
Climate-change mitigationEcosystem servicesForestry
10.1038/S41467-021-24551-5
ISSN:2041-1723

Climate-driven global redistribution of an ocean giant predicts increased threat from shipping

Freya C. WomersleyLara L. SousaNicolas E. HumphriesKátya AbrantesGonzalo Araujo58
Nature Climate Change
2024
2024/10/7
00 p.1-10
Climate change is shifting animal distributions. However, the extent to which future global habitats of threatened marine megafauna will overlap existing human threats remains unresolved. Here we use global climate models and habitat suitability estimated from long-term satellite-tracking data of th...
Climate-change ecologyClimate-change impactsConservation biology
10.1038/S41558-024-02129-5
ISSN:1758-678X

Eight millennia of continuity of a previously unknown lineage in Argentina

Javier Maravall-LópezJosefina M. B. MottiNicolás PastorMaría Pía TavellaMariana Fabra68
Nature
2025
2025/11/5
00 p.1-10
The central Southern Cone of South America was one of the last regions of the globe to become inhabited by people1, and remains under-represented in studies of ancient DNA. Here we report genome-wide data from 238 ancient individuals spanning ten millennia. The oldest, from the Pampas region and dat...
ArchaeologyEvolutionary biologyEvolutionary geneticsPopulation genetics
10.1038/S41586-025-09731-3
ISSN:0028-0836

Burning of woody debris dominates fire emissions in the Amazon and Cerrado

Matthias ForkelChristine WessollekVincent HuijnenNiels AndelaAdrianus de Laat21
Nature Geoscience
2025
2025/1/27
Vol.18 No.2 p.140-147
The Amazon forest is fire sensitive, but, where fires were uncommon as a natural disturbance, deforestation and drought are accelerating fire occurrences, which threaten the integrity of the tropical forest, the carbon cycle and air quality. Fire emissions depend on fuel amount and type, moisture co...
Atmospheric scienceCarbon cycleFire ecologyNatural hazards
10.1038/S41561-024-01637-5
ISSN:1752-0894

Atmospheric warming contributions from airborne microplastics and nanoplastics

Yu LiuHongbo FuHongliang ZhangYunhang WangRajan K. Chakrabarty12
Nature Climate Change
2026
2026/5/4
00 p.1-8
Microplastic and nanoplastic particles (MNPs) are pervasive in the atmosphere, yet their direct radiative forcing (DRF) remains poorly constrained. Using a radiative transfer model combined with experimentally derived optical properties and simulated atmospheric distributions, we show that coloured ...
Atmospheric chemistryClimate-change impactsEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41558-026-02620-1
ISSN:1758-678X

Age of the oldest known Homo sapiens from eastern Africa

Vidal Céline M.Lane Christine S.Asrat AsfawossenBarfod Dan N.Mark Darren F.12
Nature
2022
2022/1/12
00 p.1-5
Efforts to date the oldest modern human fossils in eastern Africa, from Omo-Kibish1–3 and Herto4,5 in Ethiopia, have drawn on a variety of chronometric evidence, including 40Ar/39Ar ages of stratigraphically associated tuffs. The ages that are generally reported for these fossils are around 197 thou...
ArchaeologyGeochemistryVolcanology
10.1038/S41586-021-04275-8
ISSN:0028-0836

Biophysical factors and management practices are key to shaping forest resilience

Yu YanXingyu FengZhiyong LiuZizhao WangZeqin Huang13
Nature Communications
2026
2026/2/16
Vol.17 No.1 p.28390
Forest management influences key ecosystem services essential for societal well-being. However, how these human management activities affect forest resilience under different environmental conditions remains poorly understood. This study investigates how different forest management practices in...
Ecosystem ecologyEnvironmental impactForest ecology
10.1038/S41467-026-69598-4
ISSN:2041-1723

International trade and air-quality-related mortality

Shiyuan WangSumil ThakrarJustin JohnsonChristopher W. Tessum
Nature Communications
2026
2026/4/17
Vol.17 No.1 p.35180
Ambient air pollution is a major global cause of mortality. International trade redistributes air-pollution-related health burdens, but limited data have precluded detailed study at the country level. We couple economic, atmospheric transport, and epidemiological models to analyze health impacts of ...
Environmental economicsEnvironmental impactSocial sciences
10.1038/S41467-026-71408-W
ISSN:2041-1723

Global rural settlement expansion rivals its urban counterpart in biodiversity impact

Zhitao LiuChuanglin FangSheng HuangGuangdong LiChao Bao8
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
2025/12/14
0
While the impacts of urban expansion on biodiversity are well-documented, the role of rural settlement dynamics is poorly understood, potentially underestimating global threats. Here we compare the dynamics of urban and rural settlements and model their historical and future differential effects on ...
GeographySustainability
10.1038/S43247-025-03082-7
ISSN:2662-4435

Valley formation aridifies East Africa and elevates Congo Basin rainfall

Munday CallumSavage NicholasJones Richard G.Washington Richard
Nature
2023
2023/3/1
Vol.615 No.7951 p.276-279
East African aridification during the past 8 million years is frequently invoked as a driver of large-scale shifts in vegetation1 and the evolution of new animal lineages, including hominins2–4. However, evidence for increasing aridity is debated5 and, crucially, the mechanisms leading to dry condit...
Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciences
10.1038/S41586-022-05662-5
ISSN:0028-0836

Reduced Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake due to coastal permafrost erosion

David M. NielsenFatemeh CheginiJoeran MaerzSebastian BruneMoritz Mathis9
Nature Climate Change
2024
2024/8/12
00 p.1-8
Arctic coastal permafrost erosion is projected to increase by a factor of 2–3 by 2100. However, organic matter fluxes from the coastal permafrost into the ocean have not been considered in Earth system models so far. Here we represent coastal permafrost erosion in an Earth system model and perform s...
BiogeochemistryClimate and Earth system modellingCryospheric science
10.1038/S41558-024-02074-3
ISSN:1758-678X

Twenty-first century emergence of alpine fire in Central African mountains

Andrea L. MasonEleanor M. B. PereboomSarah J. IvoryRichard S. VachulaMeredith A. Kelly7
Nature
2026
2026/5/13
00 p.1-6
Wildfires are an escalating global hazard that threaten ecosystems, air quality and societies1,2. Although tall tropical mountains have generally been considered too cool and moist to burn3, the recent occurrence of high-elevation wildfires on Africa’s highest mountains suggests the emerge...
Environmental impactFire ecologyPalaeoclimate
10.1038/S41586-026-10511-W
ISSN:0028-0836

BaTwa populations from Zambia retain ancestry of past hunter-gatherer groups

Gwenna BretonLawrence BarhamGeorge MudendaHimla SoodyallCarina M. Schlebusch6
Nature Communications
2024
2024/8/24
Vol.15 No.1 p.1-15
Sub-equatorial Africa is today inhabited predominantly by Bantu-speaking groups of Western African descent who brought agriculture to the Luangwa valley in eastern Zambia ~2000 years ago. Before their arrival the area was inhabited by hunter-gatherers, who in many cases were subsequently replac...
AnthropologyEvolutionary geneticsPopulation genetics
10.1038/S41467-024-50733-Y
ISSN:2041-1723

Divergent latitude-specific urban humid heat risks are regulated by local climate types

Lei XuQiang ZhangSenlin TangXuhui LeeHongyu Song6
Communications Earth & Environment
2026
2026/3/26
0
Cities are home to more than half of the global population, and the urban heat island effect has aroused widespread concerns. Urban-induced changes in wet-bulb temperature and their health impacts remain less systematically investigated. Here we analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and drivers of we...
Climate changeClimate-change impacts
10.1038/S43247-026-03437-8
ISSN:2662-4435

How deceptive online networks reached millions in the US 2020 elections

Ruth E. AppelYoung Mie KimJennifer PanYiqing XuBen Nimmo32
Nature Human Behaviour
2026
2026/4/6
00 p.1-15
Deceptive online networks are coordinated efforts that use identity deception to pursue strategic political or financial goals. During the US 2020 elections, these networks reached at least 37 million Facebook and 3 million Instagram users, representing 15% and 2% of the platforms’ active US adult u...
Politics and international relationsScience, technology and society
10.1038/S41562-026-02435-2
ISSN:2397-3374

Small accessible urban parks mitigate heat-related mortality

Cheng HePeng YinRenjie ChenLi WangYuan Wang8
Nature Health
2026
2026/1/15
Vol.1 No.1 p.129-137
Increasing evidence suggests that a city’s green space coverage can effectively regulate heatwave-related health risk, but the spatial pattern of green spaces has not received sufficient attention. Here we investigated how different green space configurations modify heatwave-related mortality risk a...
Environmental studiesRisk factors
10.1038/S44360-025-00036-3
ISSN:3005-0693

Decreases in South Pacific and South Atlantic sea-air CO2 fluxes caused by extreme precipitation

Zehou LiHao LiuXu DongXiangang Hu
Nature Communications
2026
2026/2/21
Vol.17 No.1 p.30110
Extreme precipitation intensifies under global warming, yet its impact on sea-air CO2 flux (FCO2) remains underexplored. Here we show that the maximum 1-day precipitation (Rx1day) exerts a notable influence on FCO2 in the South Pacific Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean during 1990–2023. An increase in ...
Marine chemistry
10.1038/S41467-026-69847-6
ISSN:2041-1723

Cascading downstream impacts of water cycle changes in mountain regions

Daniel ViviroliFabian DrenkhanChristopher A. ScottLauren SomersMarit van Tiel
Nature Climate Change
2026
2026/2/9
Vol.16 No.2 p.129-142
Mountains, often called the world’s ‘water towers’, are vital sources of freshwater that sustain ecosystems and societies far downstream. Climate change is altering their role, impacting the quantity, timing and quality of mountain water supply. While substantial research focuses on snow and glacier...
Cryospheric scienceHydrology
10.1038/S41558-025-02552-2
ISSN:1758-678X

Best-practice biodiversity safeguards for Belt and Road Initiative’s financiers

Divya NarainMartine MaronHoong Chen TeoKaren HusseyAlex Mark Lechner
Nature Sustainability
2020
2020/5/11
Vol.3 No.8 p.650-657
With thousands of projects being built along eight transcontinental corridors, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is driving the global infrastructure boom. BRI is likely to have a sizeable biodiversity footprint as its corridors overlap several priority areas for conservation and 150,000 km2 of...
Developing worldEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41893-020-0528-3
ISSN:2398-9629

Climate influence on compound solar and wind droughts in Australia

D. RichardsonA. J. PitmanN. N. Ridder
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2023
2023/11/10
Vol.6 No.1 p.1-10
Solar photovoltaic and wind power are central to Australia’s renewable energy future, implying an energy sector vulnerable to weather and climate variability. Alignment of weather systems and the influence of large-scale climate modes of variability risks widespread reductions in solar and wind reso...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate sciencesIndustry
10.1038/S41612-023-00507-Y
ISSN:2397-3722

Enamel proteins from six Homo erectus specimens across China

Qiaomei FuZhongyou WuE. Andrew BennettSong XingQiang Ji12
Nature
2026
2026/5/13
00 p.1-7
Homo erectus remains have been found in Africa, Eurasia and Southeast Asia1–3, dating back around two million years; however, owing to their age and state of preservation, obtaining informative molecular data from them has proved challenging. Here we successfully extracted and analysed ancient ename...
PalaeontologyProteomics
10.1038/S41586-026-10478-8
ISSN:0028-0836

Deploying photovoltaic systems in global open-pit mines for a clean energy transition

Kechao WangJiatong ZhouRunjia YangSuchen XuZhenqi Hu6
Nature Sustainability
2025
2025/7/14
00 p.1-11
Climate action requires rapid scaling of solar energy while minimizing land conflicts. Solar farms often compete with agriculture and ecosystems, but repurposing abandoned mines could offer a solution. We assess global open-pit mining sites as potential solar hubs, analysing their technical feasibil...
Energy managementEnergy supply and demandSocioeconomic scenariosSustainability
10.1038/S41893-025-01594-W
ISSN:2398-9629

Impacts of global trade on cropland soil-phosphorus depletion and food security

Kunyu NiuMengyu LiManfred LenzenThomas WiedmannXudong Han8
Nature Sustainability
2024
2024/7/5
00 p.1-13
Globalization intensifies the demand for agricultural products from specific regions, resulting in intensive farming practices that can exacerbate local cropland soil phosphorus (P) depletion, thereby undermining long-term food security. By integrating global data on international trade and soil-P r...
AgricultureEnvironmental impactInterdisciplinary studiesSustainability
10.1038/S41893-024-01385-9
ISSN:2398-9629

Antarctic meltwater alters future projections of climate and sea level

Shaina SadaiAmbarish V. KarmalkarDavid PollardYue DongErica Lucas8
Nature Communications
2025
2025/10/29
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-13
Imperfect understanding of ice sheet-climate interactions poses challenges for projecting the impacts of ice sheet mass loss on future climate and sea level. Here we couple a dynamic Antarctic ice sheet model and global climate model to simulate ice sheet-climate interactions. In our single-model, s...
Climate and Earth system modellingCryospheric science
10.1038/S41467-025-64438-3
ISSN:2041-1723

Modern sea-level rise breaks 4,000-year stability in southeastern China

Yucheng LinRobert E. KoppHaixian XiongFiona D. HibbertZhuo Zheng10
Nature
2025
2025/10/15
00 p.1-9
Quantifying physical mechanisms driving sea-level change—including global mean sea level (GMSL) and regional-to-local components (that is, sea-level budget)—is essential for reliable future projections and effective coastal management1,2. Although previous research has attempted to resolve China’s s...
AttributionClimate and Earth system modellingClimate-change impacts
10.1038/S41586-025-09600-Z
ISSN:0028-0836

Enhanced response of extreme compound events to cumulative CO2 emissions

Jun LiYao ZhangPhilippe CiaisHongying ZhangZhaoli Wang7
Nature
2026
2026/5/13
00 p.1-7
Compound events—such as concurrent hot–wet and drought–heat extremes—are among the most consequential climate hazards on Earth1–4 and are projected to become more severe under warming. Although the transient mean temperature response to cumulative CO2 emissions has been well quantified5–8, the corre...
Climate and Earth system modellingProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41586-026-10544-1
ISSN:0028-0836

Global distribution and decline of mangrove coastal protection extends far beyond area loss

Xichen XuDongjie FuFenzhen SuVincent LyneHao Yu8
Nature Communications
2024
2024/11/26
Vol.15 No.1 p.1-13
Mangroves protect coasts from extreme weather and erosion but can be destroyed by climate change and harvesting. However, there is no consistent formulation of protective capacity that integrates key factors such as area, width, height, and health. Here, we quantified and analyzed a process-based me...
Climate-change ecologySocial sciencesWetlands ecology
10.1038/S41467-024-54349-0
ISSN:2041-1723

Unraveling the complex impact of climate change on air quality in the world

Yuqin LaiMengmeng LuGuolong ChenBo FuZhongfeng Xu10
Npj Clean Air
2025
2025/9/16
Vol.1 No.1 p.1-10
By systematically reviewing over 10,000 publications using a large-language-model-based framework, we provide a large-scale quantitative assessment of the global research landscape on climate change’s impact on air quality. Particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O3) are the most frequently studied pollu...
Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciences
10.1038/S44407-025-00027-4
ISSN:3059-2240

Increasing global precipitation whiplash due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions

Xuezhi TanXinxin WuZeqin HuangJianyu FuXuejin Tan9
Nature Communications
2023
2023/5/18
Vol.14 No.1 p.1-15
Precipitation whiplash, including abrupt shifts between wet and dry extremes, can cause large adverse impacts on human and natural systems. Here we quantify observed and projected changes in characteristics of sub-seasonal precipitation whiplash and investigate the role of individual anthropogenic i...
Atmospheric dynamicsNatural hazards
10.1038/S41467-023-38510-9
ISSN:2041-1723

Projecting spatial interactions between global population and land use changes in the 21st century

Di YangWei-Xin LuanXiaoling Zhang
Npj Urban Sustainability
2023
2023/11/4
Vol.3 No.1 p.1-8
Previous research on global urban land expansion has primarily focused on accommodating the growing population without adequately considering the trade-offs between urban land and ecological services. Consequently, it is important to investigate the effect of this expansion on the ecological service...
Development studiesEnvironmental studies
10.1038/S42949-023-00131-Y
ISSN:2661-8001

Tracing the spatial origins and spread of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages in South Africa

Graeme DorEduan WilkinsonDarren P. MartinMonika MoirDerek Tshiabuila32
Nature Communications
2025
2025/5/28
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-10
Since November 2021, five genetically distinct SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages (BA.1–BA.5) are believed to have emerged in southern Africa, with four (BA.1, BA.2, BA.4, and BA.5) spreading globally and collectively dominating SARS-CoV-2 diversity. In 2023, BA.2.86, a highly divergent BA.2 lineage that r...
EpidemiologyPhylogenySARS-CoV-2Viral infection
10.1038/S41467-025-60081-0
ISSN:2041-1723

Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China

Zehui ChenJacob D. GardnerZhouyong SunE. Andrew BennettQian Han26
Nature
2025
2025/11/26
00 p.1-9
The discovery of Shimao city (around 2300–1800 bce1), a premier state-level Neolithic fortified settlement in Shaanxi, China2, played an important role in helping us understand the emergence of socially stratified urban societies. However, key questions remain regarding how ancestry and kinship shap...
ArchaeologyPopulation genetics
10.1038/S41586-025-09799-X
ISSN:0028-0836

Increasing surface runoff from Greenland’s firn areas

Tedstone Andrew J.Machguth Horst
Nature Climate Change
2022
2022/6/16
00 p.1-5
At high elevations of ice sheets, melting snow generally percolates and refreezes, so does not contribute to the shrinking of the ice sheet. Here, we systematically map the runoff area of the Greenland ice sheet using surface rivers visible on satellite imagery. Between 1985 and 2020, the maximum ru...
Climate changeCryospheric science
10.1038/S41558-022-01371-Z
ISSN:1758-678X

Climate change drives widespread shifts in lake thermal habitat

Benjamin M. KraemerRachel M. PillaR. Iestyn WoolwayOrlane AnnevilleSyuhei Ban37
Nature Climate Change
2021
2021/6/3
Vol.11 No.6 p.521-529
Lake surfaces are warming worldwide, raising concerns about lake organism responses to thermal habitat changes. Species may cope with temperature increases by shifting their seasonality or their depth to track suitable thermal habitats, but these responses may be constrained by ecological interactio...
BiodiversityClimate-change ecologyEcologyEnvironmental sciencesFreshwater ecology
10.1038/S41558-021-01060-3
ISSN:1758-678X

Anthropogenic climate change may reduce global diazotroph diversity

Peng LiZhuo PanJingyu SunYu GengYiru Jiang7
Nature Communications
2025
2025/9/2
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-10
Climate change impacts microbial community structure and function, thus altering biogeochemical cycles. Biological nitrogen fixation by diazotrophs is involved in maintaining the balance of the global nitrogen cycle, but the global biogeographic patterns of diazotrophs and their responses to climate...
BiogeographyClimate-change ecologyEnvironmental microbiologyMicrobial ecology
10.1038/S41467-025-62843-2
ISSN:2041-1723

Technological improvements in EV batteries offset climate-induced durability challenges

Haochi WuJiahui ChenParth VaishnavMingyang SunMichael T. Craig
Nature Climate Change
2026
2026/3/2
Vol.16 No.4 p.460-467
Electric vehicles (EVs) are key to transportation decarbonization, yet their battery performance and longevity are vulnerable to temperature extremes, which will be affected by climate change. Battery technology advancements moderate this vulnerability, a dynamic rarely captured in technology assess...
Climate changeClimate-change impactsEnergy science and technology
10.1038/S41558-026-02579-Z
ISSN:1758-678X

Reassessment of the risks of climate change for terrestrial ecosystems

Timo ConradiUrs EggliHolger KreftAndreas H. SchweigerPatrick Weigelt6
Nature Ecology & Evolution
2024
2024/2/26
00 p.1-13
Forecasting the risks of climate change for species and ecosystems is necessary for developing targeted conservation strategies. Previous risk assessments mapped the exposure of the global land surface to changes in climate. However, this procedure is unlikely to robustly identify priority areas for...
BiogeographyClimate-change ecology
10.1038/S41559-024-02333-8
ISSN:2397-334X

Airborne eDNA captures three decades of ecosystem biodiversity

Alexis R. SullivanEdvin KarlssonDaniel SvenssonBjörn BrindefalkJose Antonio Villegas18
Nature Communications
2025
2025/12/18
Vol.16 No.1 p.112810
Biodiversity loss threatens ecosystems and human well-being, making accurate, large-scale monitoring crucial. Environmental DNA (eDNA) has enabled species detection from substrates such as water, without the need for direct observation. Lately, airborne eDNA has been showing promise for tracking org...
BiodiversityMolecular ecology
10.1038/S41467-025-67676-7
ISSN:2041-1723

Ecologically unequal exchanges driven by EU consumption

Bruckner BenediktShan YuliPrell ChristinaZhou YannanZhong Honglin7
Nature Sustainability
2023
2023/1/26
00 p.1-12
In our globalized economy, the consumption of goods and services induces economic benefits but also environmental pressures and impacts around the world. Consumption levels are especially high in the current 27 member countries of the European Union (EU), which are some of the wealthiest economies i...
Ecological modellingEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41893-022-01055-8
ISSN:2398-9629

Invasive potential of tropical fruit flies in temperate regions under climate change

Gutierrez Andrew PaulPonti LuigiNeteler MarkusSuckling David MaxwellCure José Ricardo
Communications Biology
2021
2021/9/30
Vol.4 No.1 p.1-14
Tropical fruit flies are considered among the most economically important invasive species detected in temperate areas of the United States and the European Union. Detections often trigger quarantine and eradication programs that are conducted without a holistic understanding of the threat posed. We...
AgricultureInvasive species
10.1038/S42003-021-02599-9
ISSN:2399-3642

Strengthening influence of atmospheric rivers on global snow depth dynamics

Haili LiChang-Qing KeXiaoyi ShenSuhui WuQinghui Zhu12
Nature Communications
2026
2026/4/22
0
Atmospheric rivers (ARs), narrow zones of intense water vapor transport in the Earth’s atmosphere, play a pivotal role in driving heavy precipitation and temperature anomalies. Snowpack dynamics, essential for global water availability, are sensitive to variations in precipitation and temperature. H...
Atmospheric dynamicsCryospheric science
10.1038/S41467-026-71969-W
ISSN:2041-1723

Mapping global avian influenza risk patterns through waterbird activity entropy

Yuzhe LiYuxin QiaoYue ZhanJinwei DongMariëlle van Toor14
Nature Communications
2026
2026/3/7
Vol.17 No.1 p.36060
Avian influenza viruses (AIV) pose a major zoonotic threat with pandemic potential. Waterbirds facilitate AIV spillovers into farm animals and humans through exposure and virus reassortment. Here, we propose waterbird activity entropy (WAE), an indicator of waterbird activity intensity based on mont...
Ecological epidemiologyEcological modellingInfluenza virus
10.1038/S41467-026-70432-0
ISSN:2041-1723

Acute mental health benefits of urban nature

Yingjie LiYuanyuan MaoLisa MandleAnders RydströmRoy P. Remme13
Nature Cities
2025
2025/7/30
00 p.1-12
Mental disorders are more prevalent in cities, yet the global impact of urban nature on mental health remains insufficiently understood. Here we address this gap by systematically reviewing 449 peer-reviewed studies and conducting a meta-analysis of 78 field-based experiments to quantify the effects...
Ecosystem servicesPsychology and behaviourUrban ecology
10.1038/S44284-025-00286-Y
ISSN:2731-9997

Targeting ocean conservation outcomes through threat reduction

Joseph A. TurnerMalcolm StarkeyNicholas K. DulvyFrank HawkinsLouise Mair14
Npj Ocean Sustainability
2024
2024/1/23
Vol.3 No.1 p.1-10
Nations have committed to reductions in the global rate of species extinctions through the Sustainable Development Goals 14 and 15, for ocean and terrestrial species, respectively. Biodiversity loss is worsening despite rapid growth in the number and extent of protected areas, both at sea and on lan...
Conservation biologyMarine biology
10.1038/S44183-023-00040-8
ISSN:2731-426X

Climate and land-use changes reduce the benefits of terrestrial protected areas

Asamoah Ernest F.Beaumont Linda J.Maina Joseph M.
Nature Climate Change
2021
2021/11/25
00 p.1-6
Expanding and enhancing protected area networks (PAs) is at the forefront of efforts to conserve and restore global biodiversity but climate change and habitat loss can interact synergistically to undermine the potential benefits of PAs. Targeting conservation, adaptation and mitigation efforts requ...
BiodiversityClimate-change impacts
10.1038/S41558-021-01223-2
ISSN:1758-678X

The global distribution of avian eggshell colours suggest a thermoregulatory benefit of darker pigmentation

Phillip A. WisockiPatrick KennellyIndira Rojas RiveraPhillip CasseyMark L. Burkey6
Nature Ecology & Evolution
2019
2019/10/28
Vol.4 No.1 p.148-155
The survival of a bird’s developing embryo depends on the egg’s ability to stay within strict thermal limits. How eggshell colours help maintain thermal balance is a long-standing and contested question. Using data spanning a wide phylogenetic diversity of birds on a global spatial scale, we find ev...
BiogeographyEvolutionary ecology
10.1038/S41559-019-1003-2
ISSN:2397-334X

The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs

Ossi KevaMatthew R. D. CobainAntti P. ElorantaHeikki HämäläinenMikko Kiljunen7
Nature Communications
2025
2025/4/15
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-12
There is growing awareness of the importance of cross-boundary energy and nutrient transfers between adjacent ecosystems. Lake ecosystems receive inputs of terrestrial organic matter that microbes can make available to higher level consumers. However, how environmental drivers influence this terrest...
Ecological modellingEcological networksFood websFreshwater ecology
10.1038/S41467-025-58505-Y
ISSN:2041-1723

Species responses to weather anomalies depend on local adaptation and range position

Yolanda MeleroLuke C. EvansMikko KuussaariReto SchmuckiConstantí Stefanescu7
Communications Biology
2025
2025/4/24
Vol.8 No.1 p.1-10
Species show intra-specific variation in responses to climate change linked to adaptation to the local climatic conditions. Likewise, species are expected to be more resilient to climate change at the centre of their bioclimatic niche, but this pattern is not general. We show that species sensitivit...
BiodiversityPopulation dynamics
10.1038/S42003-025-08032-9
ISSN:2399-3642

Impact of Amazonian deforestation on precipitation reverses between seasons

Yingzuo QinDashan WangAlan D. ZieglerBojie FuZhenzhong Zeng
Nature
2025
2025/3/5
Vol.639 No.8053 p.102-108
Tropical deforestation was found to cause large reductions in precipitation using a range of observation-based datasets1. However, the limitations of satellite-based space-for-time statistical analysis have hindered understanding of the roles of reshaped mesoscale atmospheric circulation and re...
ForestryHydrologyTropical ecologyWater resources
10.1038/S41586-024-08570-Y
ISSN:0028-0836

Response time of global deltas to changes in fluvial sediment supply

Jie WangZhijun DaiXuefei MeiHuan-Feng DuanJaap H. Nienhuis
Nature Communications
2025
2025/7/1
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-11
Fluvial sediment supply supports global delta growth, yet the relationship between these two key variables remains difficult to verify for modern river deltas. Part of the complication might be that deltas are slow to adjust to changes in fluvial sediment supply. To test this hypothesis, here we ana...
GeomorphologyHydrologyPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-025-60531-9
ISSN:2041-1723

Oil crop supply chains drive rising global biodiversity loss and outsource impacts to the tropics

Shuntian WangLivia CabernardMartin BrucknerMaulana Permana AjieStephan Pfister
Nature Food
2026
2026/6/19
00 p.1-14
Oil crop expansion threatens global biodiversity, yet its supply chain impacts remain poorly quantified. Here we analyse biodiversity impacts along oil crop supply chains from 1995 to 2020 using spatially explicit assessments, a hybridized multi-regional input–output framework, enhanced supply chain...
Environmental impactSustainability
10.1038/S43016-026-01375-4
ISSN:2662-1355

Environmental impacts from European food consumption can be reduced with carbon pricing or a value-added tax reform

Charlotte PlinkeMichael SurethMatthias Kalkuhl
Nature Food
2026
2026/1/20
Vol.7 No.1 p.74-87
Food consumption generates substantial environmental externalities that remain insufficiently addressed by public policies. Here we explore the global environmental footprints induced by food consumption in the European Union (EU27) based on a multi-regional input–output model, and assess the potent...
Climate-change policyEconomicsEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S43016-025-01284-Y
ISSN:2662-1355

Likelihood of unprecedented drought and fire weather during Australia’s 2019 megafires

Squire Dougal T.Richardson DougRisbey James S.Black Amanda S.Kitsios Vassili9
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2021
2021/12/8
Vol.4 No.1 p.1-12
Between June 2019 and March 2020, thousands of wildfires spread devastation across Australia at the tragic cost of many lives, vast areas of burnt forest, and estimated economic losses upward of AU$100 billion. Exceptionally hot and dry weather conditions, and preceding years of severe drought acros...
Atmospheric scienceClimate and Earth system modellingClimate sciencesEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41612-021-00220-8
ISSN:2397-3722

Natural variation in OsTPS8 confers differential regulation of chalkiness and seed vigor in indica and japonica rice

Xiaoli ChenYulong RenHui DongXiaokang JiangXiaoming Zheng30
Nature Genetics
2025
2025/12/15
00 p.1-12
Chalkiness and seed vigor are major agronomic traits affecting rice grain quality and productivity, respectively. Little is known about the intrinsic relationship and the regulatory mechanisms of these two traits. Here we identified a chalkiness locus qPGWC-8, which encodes trehalose-6-phosphate syn...
GeneticsPlant sciences
10.1038/S41588-025-02429-2
ISSN:1061-4036

Geopolitical risks impede global shipping decarbonization progress

Pengjun ZhaoTianyu MaTong ZhaoRenrong XiaoTingting Kang
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
2025/10/26
Vol.6 No.1 p.1-11
Decarbonizing global shipping is crucial to achieving international climate goals. However, efforts in this field may be inhibited by geopolitical risks that profoundly affect global shipping. Here, we use natural language processing on an over 500-million-word corpus to quantify the shipping decarb...
GeographyPsychology and behaviourSustainability
10.1038/S43247-025-02852-7
ISSN:2662-4435

EBV strain interacts with host HLA to drive nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk

Yanhong ChenJingtong LiangWanlin ZhangXinyu ZhangXinyi Zhang31
Nature
2026
2026/4/15
00 p.1-10
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infects more than 95% of adults worldwide but is associated with endemic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) specifically in southern China1–4. Here, through a stepwise host–EBV genome interaction analysis, we identify a genetic interaction between HLA-A*11:01 and the high-risk E...
Evolutionary geneticsGenetic interactionGenome-wide association studiesHead and neck cancerHerpes virus
10.1038/S41586-026-10416-8
ISSN:0028-0836

A large-scale view of marine heatwaves revealed by archetype analysis

Chapman Christopher C.Monselesan Didier P.Risbey James S.Feng MingSloyan Bernadette M.
Nature Communications
2022
2022/12/21
Vol.13 No.1 p.1-16
Marine heatwaves can have disastrous impacts on ecosystems and marine industries. Given their potential consequences, it is important to understand how broad-scale climate variability influences the probability of localised extreme events. Here, we employ an advanced data-mining methodology, archety...
Natural hazardsPhysical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-022-35493-X
ISSN:2041-1723

Global emergence of unprecedented lifetime exposure to climate extremes

Luke GrantInne VanderkelenLukas GudmundssonErich FischerSonia I. Seneviratne6
Nature
2025
2025/5/7
Vol.641 No.8062 p.374-379
Climate extremes are escalating under anthropogenic climate change1. Yet, how this translates into unprecedented cumulative extreme event exposure in a person’s lifetime remains unclear. Here we use climate models, impact models and demographic data to project the number of people experiencing cumul...
Climate-change impactsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S41586-025-08907-1
ISSN:0028-0836

Recent south-central Andes water crisis driven by Antarctic amplification is unprecedented over the last eight centuries

Shijie WangMao HuFeng ChenXiaoen ZhaoMartín A. Hadad14
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
2025/11/20
Vol.6 No.1 p.9370
Rivers originating from the Andes Mountains are vital water sources for agricultural and societal needs in South America, yet are increasingly threatened by climate change. Here we reconstruct streamflow of the Negro River (Rió Negro) in northern Patagonia over the past 827 years using tree-ring rec...
Climate changeHydrologyNatural hazardsPalaeoclimate
10.1038/S43247-025-02858-1
ISSN:2662-4435

A global meta-analysis on the effects of organic and inorganic fertilization on grasslands and croplands

Ting-Shuai ShiScott L. CollinsKailiang YuJosep PeñuelasJordi Sardans7
Nature Communications
2024
2024/4/22
Vol.15 No.1 p.1-10
A central role for nature-based solution is to identify optimal management practices to address environmental challenges, including carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Inorganic fertilization increases plant aboveground biomass but often causes a tradeoff with plant diversity loss. I...
AgroecologyClimate-change ecologyGrassland ecology
10.1038/S41467-024-47829-W
ISSN:2041-1723

Balanced and imbalanced: global population spatial mobility and economic patterns in coastal and interior areas

Xiaoming JinWeixin LuanJun YangChuang Tian
Humanities And Social Sciences Communications
2024
2024/9/16
Vol.11 No.1 p.1-14
The evolution process of regional space between coastal and interior areas is a direct manifestation of the theory of regional economic development imbalance. Previous research has neglected the impacts of population, and economic factor flows on the balance of regional development between coastal a...
Development studiesEconomicsGeography
10.1057/S41599-024-03747-2
ISSN:2662-9992

Global increases of salt intrusion in estuaries under future environmental conditions

Jiyong LeeBouke BiemondDaan van KeulenYmkje HuismansRené M. van Westen8
Nature Communications
2025
2025/4/15
Vol.16 No.1 p.1-9
In recent years, increased salt intrusion in surface waters has threatened freshwater availability in coastal regions worldwide. Yet, current future projections of salt intrusion are limited to local regions or changes to single forcing agents. Here, we quantify compounding contributions from change...
Physical oceanography
10.1038/S41467-025-58783-6
ISSN:2041-1723

Genetic architecture in Greenland is shaped by demography, structure and selection

Frederik Filip StægerMette K. AndersenZilong LiJasmin Pernille HjerresenShixu He27
Nature
2025
2025/2/12
Vol.639 No.8054 p.404-410
Greenlandic Inuit and other indigenous populations are underrepresented in genetic research1,2, leading to inequity in healthcare opportunities. To address this, we performed analyses of sequenced or imputed genomes of 5,996 Greenlanders with extensive phenotypes. We quantified their historical popu...
Genetics researchGenome-wide association studiesMedical geneticsPopulation geneticsRisk factors
10.1038/S41586-024-08516-4
ISSN:0028-0836