Plants of the World Online
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Plants of the World Online

Browse 1,441,000 global plant names, 531,800 detailed descriptions, and 463,600 images

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相关论文

10

Frugivore-fruit size relationships between palms and mammals reveal past and future defaunation impacts

Jun Ying LimJens-Christian SvenningBastian GöldelSøren FaurbyW. Daniel Kissling
Nature Communications
2020
2020/9/29
Vol.11 No.1 p.1-13
Mammalian frugivores are critical seed dispersers, but many are under threat of extinction. Futhermore, the impact of past and future defaunation on plant assemblages has yet to be quantified at the global scale. Here, we integrate palm and mammalian frugivore trait and occurrence data and reveal a ...
BiodiversityCommunity ecologyEvolutionary ecologyMacroecology
10.1038/S41467-020-18530-5
ISSN:2041-1723

Environmental filtering, not dispersal history, explains global patterns of phylogenetic turnover in seed plants at deep evolutionary timescales

Lirong CaiHolger KreftPierre DenelleAmanda TaylorDylan Craven16
Nature Ecology & Evolution
2024
2024/11/29
00 p.1-11
Environmental filtering and dispersal history limit plant distributions and affect biogeographical patterns, but how their relative importance varies across evolutionary timescales is unresolved. Phylogenetic beta diversity quantifies dissimilarity in evolutionary relatedness among assemblages and m...
BiodiversityBiogeographyMacroecology
10.1038/S41559-024-02599-Y
ISSN:2397-334X

Early human selection of crops’ wild progenitors explains the acquisitive physiology of modern cultivars

Alicia Gómez-FernándezIsmael ArandaRubén Milla
Nature Plants
2024
2024/1/3
00 p.1-12
Crops have resource-acquisitive leaf traits, which are usually attributed to the process of domestication. However, early choices of wild plants amenable for domestication may also have played a key role in the evolution of crops’ physiological traits. Here we compiled data on 1,034 annual herbs to ...
AgroecologyEcophysiologyEvolutionary ecology
10.1038/S41477-023-01588-6
ISSN:2055-0278

Plant invasion and naturalization are influenced by genome size, ecology and economic use globally

Kun GuoPetr PyšekMark van KleunenNicole L. KinlockMagdalena Lučanová14
Nature Communications
2024
2024/2/13
Vol.15 No.1 p.1-10
Human factors and plant characteristics are important drivers of plant invasions, which threaten ecosystem integrity, biodiversity and human well-being. However, while previous studies often examined a limited number of factors or focused on a specific invasion stage (e.g., naturalization) for speci...
Invasive species
10.1038/S41467-024-45667-4
ISSN:2041-1723

Non-native and invasive tree species are abundant in neotropical secondary forest but decline over time

Angélica F. ResendeLourens PoorterFabio A. R. MatosFrans BongersRicardo César66
Nature Plants
2026
2026/7/24
00 p.1-13
Non-native and invasive species are among the leading causes of global biodiversity loss and could therefore compromise the recovery of native forests after disturbance, such as on abandoned agricultural lands. Here we evaluated how the relative density and richness of non-native woody species (NNS)...
Invasive speciesTropical ecology
10.1038/S41477-026-02327-3
ISSN:2055-0278

Volcanic ash deposition as a selection mechanism towards woodiness

Carl BeierkuhnleinManuel NogalesRichard FieldOle R. VetaasAnna Walentowitz11
Npj Biodiversity
2023
2023/7/1
Vol.2 No.1 p.1-8
The high proportion of woody plant species on oceanic islands has hitherto been explained mainly by gradual adaptation to climatic conditions. Here, we present a novel hypothesis that such woodiness is adaptative to volcanic ash (tephra) deposition. Oceanic islands are subject to frequent eruptions ...
Ecology
10.1038/S44185-023-00018-2
ISSN:2731-4243

Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery

Aelys M. HumphreysRafaël GovaertsSarah Z. FicinskiEimear Nic LughadhaMaria S. Vorontsova
Nature Ecology & Evolution
2019
2019/6/10
Vol.3 No.7 p.1043-1047
Most people can name a mammal or bird that has become extinct in recent centuries, but few can name a recently extinct plant. We present a comprehensive, global analysis of modern extinction in plants. Almost 600 species have become extinct, at a higher rate than background extinction, but almost as...
BiodiversityConservation biologyEcologyEvolution
10.1038/S41559-019-0906-2
ISSN:2397-334X

Effects of climate and environmental heterogeneity on the phylogenetic structure of regional angiosperm floras worldwide

Hong QianShenhua QianJian ZhangMichael Kessler
Nature Communications
2024
2024/2/5
Vol.15 No.1 p.1-13
The tendency of species to retain ancestral ecological distributions (phylogenetic niche conservatism) is thought to influence which species from a species pool can persist in a particular environment. Thus, investigating the relationships between measures of phylogenetic structure and environmental...
BiogeographyPhylogeneticsPlant ecology
10.1038/S41467-024-45155-9
ISSN:2041-1723

Reassessing data quality underlying the recently updated floristic map of the world

Hong Qian
Nature Communications
2024
2024/5/2
Vol.15 No.1 p.1-3
BiodiversityPlant ecology
10.1038/S41467-024-47543-7
ISSN:2041-1723

Diversification of flowering plants in space and time

Dimitar DimitrovXiaoting XuXiangyan SuNawal ShresthaYunpeng Liu16
Nature Communications
2023
2023/11/22
Vol.14 No.1 p.1-16
The rapid diversification and high species richness of flowering plants is regarded as ‘Darwin’s second abominable mystery’. Today the global spatiotemporal pattern of plant diversification remains elusive. Using a newly generated genus-level phylogeny and global distribution data for 14,244 floweri...
Adaptive radiationBiodiversityEvolutionMacroecology
10.1038/S41467-023-43396-8
ISSN:2041-1723