European Climate Assessment & Dataset (ECA&D)
English
Ireland, Dublin
the European Commission
数据描述
ECA&D was initiated by the ECSN in 1998 and contains 101599 series of observations for 13 elements at 25008 meteorological stations throughout Europe and the Mediterranean. E-OBS is a daily gridded observational dataset for precipitation, temperature, sea level pressure, relative humidity, wind speed and global radiation in Europe based on ECA&D information. The full dataset covers the period 1950-01-01 until 2024-12-31.
www.ecad.eu
IP: 54.74.247.48
加载中...
相关论文
14The urban imprint on plant phenology
Georg Wohlfahrt•Enrico Tomelleri•Albin Hammerle
Nature Ecology & Evolution
2019
•2019/11/11
•Vol.3 No.12 p.1668-1674
The modification of the surface radiation and energy balance in urban areas causes the temperatures in these areas to exceed those of the surrounding countryside. It has thus been suggested that urban environments may serve as field laboratories for studying the effects of a warming climate on biota...
Phenology
10.1038/S41559-019-1017-9
ISSN:2397-334X
Inter-seasonal connection of typical European heatwave patterns to soil moisture
Felsche Elizaveta•Böhnisch Andrea•Ludwig Ralf
Npj Climate And Atmospheric Science
2023
•2023/1/21
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-11
Although prolonged heat periods have become a recurring feature of European climate, little knowledge is available on dominant spatial patterns of heatwaves and their influence on moisture-related processes. Increased knowledge will help to improve heatwave and drought prediction and mitigation. Thi...
Atmospheric dynamicsHydrology
10.1038/S41612-023-00330-5
ISSN:2397-3722
Alternative rainfall storylines for the Western European July 2021 floods from ensemble boosting
Vikki Thompson•Dim Coumou•Urs Beyerle•Joy Ommer•Hannah L. Cloke等 6 人
Communications Earth & Environment
2025
•2025/7/8
•Vol.6 No.1 p.1-10
In July 2021, a cut-off low-pressure system brought extreme rainfall to Western Europe, leading to flooding that caused loss of life and infrastructure damage. Here, we use ensemble boosting to investigate alternative storylines of the event, given the observed dynamical situation. Using a fully cou...
Atmospheric dynamicsClimate-change impactsHydrologyNatural hazards
10.1038/S43247-025-02386-Y
ISSN:2662-4435
Record ages of non-Markovian scale-invariant random walks
Léo Régnier•Maxim Dolgushev•Olivier Bénichou
Nature Communications
2023
•2023/10/9
•Vol.14 No.1 p.1-7
How long is needed for an observable to exceed its previous highest value and establish a new record? This time, known as the age of a record plays a crucial role in quantifying record statistics. Until now, general methods for determining record age statistics have been limited to observations of e...
Statistical physicsStatistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics
10.1038/S41467-023-41945-9
ISSN:2041-1723
Bird populations most exposed to climate change are less sensitive to climatic variation
Bailey Liam D.•van de Pol Martijn•Adriaensen Frank•Arct Aneta•Barba Emilio等 40 人
Nature Communications
2022
•2022/4/19
•Vol.13 No.1 p.1-10
The phenology of many species shows strong sensitivity to climate change; however, with few large scale intra-specific studies it is unclear how such sensitivity varies over a species’ range. We document large intra-specific variation in phenological sensitivity to temperature using laying date info...
Animal behaviourPhenology
10.1038/S41467-022-29635-4
ISSN:2041-1723
Intergenerational mobility fosters innovation in Europe
Sarah McNamara•Guido Neidhöfer•Patrick Lehnert
Nature
2026
•2026/7/8
•00 p.1-7
The circumstances into which individuals are born can place fundamental constraints on their future economic opportunities1–5, leading to a mismatch between talent, education and occupation. One major determinant of this inequality of opportunity is the absence of intergenerational educational mobil...
DatabasesEconomicsEducation
10.1038/S41586-026-10736-9
ISSN:0028-0836
Early life cold and heat exposure impacts white matter development in children
Laura Granés•Esmée Essers•Joan Ballester•Sami Petricola•Henning Tiemeier等 8 人
Nature Climate Change
2024
•2024/6/12
•00 p.1-7
Prenatal life and childhood represent periods that are vulnerable to environmental exposures. Both cold and heat may have negative impacts on children’s mental health and cognition, but the underlying neural mechanisms are unknown. Here, by a magnetic resonance imaging assessment of 2,681 children f...
Environmental healthEnvironmental impactPsychology and behaviour
10.1038/S41558-024-02027-W
ISSN:1758-678X
Species responses to weather anomalies depend on local adaptation and range position
Yolanda Melero•Luke C. Evans•Mikko Kuussaari•Reto Schmucki•Constantí Stefanescu等 7 人
Communications Biology
2025
•2025/4/24
•Vol.8 No.1 p.1-10
Species show intra-specific variation in responses to climate change linked to adaptation to the local climatic conditions. Likewise, species are expected to be more resilient to climate change at the centre of their bioclimatic niche, but this pattern is not general. We show that species sensitivit...
BiodiversityPopulation dynamics
10.1038/S42003-025-08032-9
ISSN:2399-3642
Local adaptation to climate anomalies relates to species phylogeny
Melero Yolanda•Evans Luke C.•Kuussaari Mikko•Schmucki Reto•Stefanescu Constantí等 7 人
Communications Biology
2022
•2022/2/17
•Vol.5 No.1 p.1-9
Climatic anomalies are increasing in intensity and frequency due to rapid rates of global change, leading to increased extinction risk for many species. The impacts of anomalies are likely to vary between species due to different degrees of sensitivity and extents of local adaptation. Here, we used ...
BiodiversityClimate-change ecologyPopulation dynamics
10.1038/S42003-022-03088-3
ISSN:2399-3642
Effect of the Great Recession on regional mortality trends in Europe
Joan Ballester•Jean-Marie Robine•François R. Herrmann•Xavier Rodó
Nature Communications
2019
•2019/2/8
•Vol.10 No.1 p.1-9
Previous studies have consistently shown the recurrent relationship between macroeconomic cycles and changes in mortality trends, so that recessions are generally associated with periods of faster life expectancy rise, and periods of economic growth with slower reductions or even increases in mortal...
Climate-change impactsEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S41467-019-08539-W
ISSN:2041-1723
Late spring frost delays tree spring phenology by reducing photosynthetic productivity
Jinmei Wang•Hao Hua•Jing Guo•Xu Huang•Xin Zhang等 15 人
Nature Climate Change
2025
•2025/1/6
•00 p.1-9
Under climate warming, earlier spring phenology has heightened the risk of late spring frost (LSF) damage. However, the intricate interplay among LSF, spring phenology and photosynthetic carbon uptake remains poorly understood. Using 286,000 ground phenological records involving 870 tree species and...
Forest ecologyPhenology
10.1038/S41558-024-02205-W
ISSN:1758-678X
Increasing extreme precipitation variability plays a key role in future record-shattering event probability
Iris de Vries•Sebastian Sippel•Joel Zeder•Erich Fischer•Reto Knutti
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
•2024/9/3
•Vol.5 No.1 p.1-15
Climate events that break records by large margins are a threat to society and ecosystems. Climate change is expected to increase the probability of such events, but quantifying these probabilities is challenging due to natural variability and limited data availability, especially for observations a...
Atmospheric scienceClimate and Earth system modellingNatural hazardsProjection and prediction
10.1038/S43247-024-01622-1
ISSN:2662-4435
Regional cooling potential from expansion of perennial grasses in Europe
Xia Zhang•Bo Huang•Nariê Rinke Dias de Souza•Xiangping Hu•Francesco Cherubini
Communications Earth & Environment
2024
•2024/12/19
•Vol.5 No.1 p.1-16
Perennial grasses are an option to mitigate global warming, increase energy security, and alleviate environmental pressures within agricultural landscapes. Their cultivation alters near-surface temperature in ways that are still largely unclear. Here, a regional climate model with an enhanced repres...
Climate changeEnvironmental impact
10.1038/S43247-024-01923-5
ISSN:2662-4435
Reversal of the seasonality of temperature-attributable mortality from respiratory diseases in Spain
Hicham Achebak•Daniel Devolder•Vijendra Ingole•Joan Ballester
Nature Communications
2020
•2020/5/20
•Vol.11 No.1 p.1-9
A growing number of epidemiological studies have recently assessed temporal variations in vulnerability and/or mortality attributable to hot and cold temperatures. However, the eventual changes in the seasonal distribution of temperature-attributable mortality remain unexplored. Here, we analyse cou...
Climate-change impactsEpidemiologyProjection and predictionRespiratory tract diseases
10.1038/S41467-020-16273-X
ISSN:2041-1723